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2026-09-02 17:50 UTC · quant-ph · quant-ph

A quantum oracle separation between QMA(2) and QMA

John Bostanci, Sabee Grewal, Jonas Haferkamp, Andrew Huang, Yeongwoo Hwang, Anand Natarajan, Chinmay Nirkhe

We find a quantum oracle relative to which $\mathsf{QMA} \neq \mathsf{QMA}(2)$. As a consequence, we resolve the no-disentanglers conjecture of Watrous: for every $ε+δ<1$, any $(ε,δ)$-disentangler requires input size exponential in the number of output qubits. Our proof combines the unitarily invariant polynomial method of She and Yuen (ITCS '23) with a new construction based on the symmetric and antisymmetric subspace projectors, reducing the $\mathsf{QMA}$ lower bound to the approximate degree of $\mathrm{OR}$.
arXiv abstractPDF

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