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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 22, 2026 — 06:24:59 EST

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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-15 · Alex Dantart, Marco Kóvacs-Navarro

Topo-RAG: Topology-aware retrieval for hybrid text-table documents

In enterprise datasets, documents are rarely pure. They are not just text, nor just numbers; they are a complex amalgam of narrative and structure. Current Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have attempted to address this complexity with a blunt tool: linearization. We convert rich, multidimensional tables into simple...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10215v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Dong-Yu Chen, Yixin Guo, Shuojin Yang, Tai-Jiang Mu, Shi-Min Hu

Beyond Inpainting: Unleash 3D Understanding for Precise Camera-Controlled Video Generation

Camera control has been extensively studied in conditioned video generation; however, performing precisely altering the camera trajectories while faithfully preserving the video content remains a challenging task. The mainstream approach to achieving precise camera control is warping a 3D representation according to the target...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10214v2PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-15 · Saikat Biswas

Entanglement in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ and root-$\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$

In this work, we investigate the effects of $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ and root-$\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformations on reflected and entanglement entropy in the context of both pure and mixed state entanglement measures. Utilizing a mixed boundary condition framework, we analyze how these deformations modify entanglement structures...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10213v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CR · 2026-01-15 · Chaochao Chen, Jiaming Qian, Fei Zheng, Yachuan Liu

PADER: Paillier-based Secure Decentralized Social Recommendation

The prevalence of recommendation systems also brings privacy concerns to both the users and the sellers, as centralized platforms collect as much data as possible from them. To keep the data private, we propose PADER: a Paillier-based secure decentralized social recommendation system. In this system, the users and the sellers are...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10212v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.stat-mech · 2026-01-15 · Mariel Kempa, Markus Kraft, Robin Steinigeweg, Jochen Gemmer, Jiaozi Wang

Random matrix theory universality of current operators in spin-$S$ Heisenberg chains

Quantum chaotic systems exhibit certain universal statistical properties that closely resemble predictions from random matrix theory (RMT). With respect to observables, it has recently been conjectured that, when truncated to a sufficiently narrow energy window, their statistical properties can be described by an unitarily invariant...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10211v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · J. Leibig, M. Hörmann, A. Langheld, A. Schellenberger, K. P. Schmidt

Quantitative approach for the Dicke-Ising chain with an effective self-consistent matter Hamiltonian

In the thermodynamic limit, the Dicke-Ising chain maps exactly onto an effective self-consistent matter Hamiltonian with the photon field acting solely as a self-consistent effective field. As a consequence, no quantum correlations between photons and spins are needed to understand the quantum phase diagram. This enables us to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10210v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · S. Messelot, A. Leblanc, J. -S. Tettekpoe, F. Lefloch, Q. Ficheux, J. Renard, É. Dumur

Coherence Limits in Interference-Based cos(2$\varphi$) Qubits

We investigate the coherence properties of parity-protected $\cos(2\varphi)$ qubits based on interferences between two Josephson elements in a superconducting loop. We show that qubit implementations of a $\cos(2\varphi)$ potential using a single loop, such as those employing semiconducting junctions, rhombus circuits, flowermon and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10209v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-15 · Shuangshan Nors Li, J. Nathan Kutz

Terrain-Adaptive Mobile 3D Printing with Hierarchical Control

Mobile 3D printing on unstructured terrain remains challenging due to the conflict between platform mobility and deposition precision. Existing gantry-based systems achieve high accuracy but lack mobility, while mobile platforms struggle to maintain print quality on uneven ground. We present a framework that tightly integrates...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10208v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SP · 2026-01-15 · Le Zhao, Yining Wang, Xinyi Wang, Zesong Fei, Yong Zeng

BeamCKMDiff: Beam-Aware Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Diffusion Transformer

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is emerging as a critical enabler for environment-aware 6G networks, offering a site-specific database to significantly reduce pilot overhead. However, existing CKM construction methods typically rely on sparse sampling measurements and are restricted to either omnidirectional maps or discrete codebooks,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10207v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Satyam Pandey, Abhimanyu Magapu, Prabhat Anand, Ankit Khandelwal, M. Girish Chandra

QDsiM: A Noise-Aware Simulation Toolkit for Quantum Diamond Microscope

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a leading solid-state platform for room-temperature quantum magnetometry owing to its long spin coherence times, optical spin initialization and readout, and high sensitivity to magnetic, electric, and thermal perturbations. As NV-based optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) systems...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.11649v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Nirupam Basak, Goutam Paul, Pritam Chattopadhyay

Noise-Resilient Quantum Evolution in Open Systems through Error-Correcting Frameworks

We analyze quantum state preservation in open quantum systems using quantum error-correcting (QEC) codes explicitly embedded in microscopic system-bath models. Rather than assuming abstract quantum channels, we consider multi-qubit registers coupled to bosonic thermal environments, derive a second-order master equation for the reduced...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10206v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Arya Shah, Himanshu beniwal, Mayank Singh

One Instruction Does Not Fit All: How Well Do Embeddings Align Personas and Instructions in Low-Resource Indian Languages?

Aligning multilingual assistants with culturally grounded user preferences is essential for serving India's linguistically diverse population of over one billion speakers across multiple scripts. However, existing benchmarks either focus on a single language or conflate retrieval with generation, leaving open the question of whether...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10205v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-15 · Bishakh Bhattacharya, Arijit Chakrabarty, Rajat Subhra Hazra

Outlier eigenvalues and eigenvectors of generalized Wigner matrices with finite-rank perturbations

A generalized Wigner matrix perturbed by a finite-rank deterministic matrix is considered. The fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues, which emerge outside the bulk of the spectrum, and the corresponding eigenvectors, are studied. Under certain assumptions on the perturbation and the matrix structure, we derive the first-order...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10204v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Zheng Zhao, Weifeng Zhuang, Yanwu Gu, Peng Qian, Xiao Xiao, Dong E. Liu

Topology-Aware Block Coordinate Descent for Qubit Frequency Allocation of Superconducting Quantum Processors

Pre-execution calibration is a major bottleneck for operating superconducting quantum processors, and qubit frequency allocation is especially challenging due to crosstalk-coupled objectives. We establish that the widely-used Snake optimizer is mathematically equivalent to Block Coordinate Descent (BCD), providing a rigorous...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10203v2PDF
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Posted in q-bio.QM · 2026-01-15 · Hongtao Li, Jia Wei, Jia Xiao, Yuanjun Lai, Mingyang Liu, Shuzhen Lv, Xueqiang Ouyang

Robust and Generalizable Atrial Fibrillation Detection from ECG Using Time-Frequency Fusion and Supervised Contrastive Learning

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that significantly increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, necessitating reliable and generalizable detection methods from electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Although deep learning has advanced automated AF diagnosis, existing approaches often struggle to exploit...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10202v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Jiarui Yao, Ruida Wang, Hao Bai, Tong Zhang

Future-KL Regularized GRPO: Process-Level Credit Assignment from $f$-Divergence Regularization

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for critic-free Large Language Model (LLM) post-training, but its KL regularization is usually implemented as a local loss-side token penalty. We show that this misses the policy-gradient signal induced by autoregressive KL regularization. Unlike standard KL-regularized...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10201v2PDF
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Posted in q-fin.CP · 2026-01-15 · Yilun Zhang, Zheng Tang, Hexiang Sun, Yufeng Shi

Deep g-Pricing for CSI 300 Index Options with Volatility Trajectories and Market Sentiment

Option pricing in real markets faces fundamental challenges. The Black--Scholes--Merton (BSM) model assumes constant volatility and uses a linear generator $g(t,x,y,z)=-ry$, while lacking explicit behavioral factors, resulting in systematic departures from observed dynamics. This paper extends the BSM model by learning a nonlinear...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.18804v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Kim Youwang, Lee Hyoseok, Subin Park, Gerard Pons-Moll, Tae-Hyun Oh

ELITE: Efficient Gaussian Head Avatar from a Monocular Video via Learned Initialization and TEst-time Generative Adaptation

We introduce ELITE, an Efficient Gaussian head avatar synthesis from a monocular video via Learned Initialization and TEst-time generative adaptation. Prior works rely either on a 3D data prior or a 2D generative prior to compensate for missing visual cues in monocular videos. However, 3D data prior methods often struggle to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10200v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Antonio Briola, Marwin Schmidt, Fabio Caccioli, Carlos Ros Perez, James Singleton, Christian Michler, Tomaso Aste

Graph Regularized PCA

Multivariate data often exhibit complex dependencies that violate the assumption of isotropic residual noise. For such cases, we introduce Graph Regularized PCA (GR-PCA). It is a graph-based regularization of PCA that incorporates the dependency structure of the data features by learning a sparse precision graph and biasing loadings...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10199v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Xintao Wang, Jian Yang, Weiyuan Li, Rui Xie, Jen-tse Huang, Jun Gao, Shuai Huang, Yueping Kang, Yuanli Gou, Hongwei Feng, Yanghua Xiao

HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patterns

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation, serving as the foundation for advanced persona simulation and Role-Playing Language Agents (RPLAs). However, achieving authentic alignment with human cognitive and behavioral patterns remains a critical challenge for these agents. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10198v4PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Maxwell West

On the average-case complexity of learning states from the circular and Gaussian ensembles

Studying the complexity of states sampled from various ensembles is a central component of quantum information theory. In this work we establish the average-case hardness of learning, in the statistical query model, the Born distributions of states sampled uniformly from the circular and (fermionic) Gaussian ensembles. These ensembles...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10197v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-15 · Enrique Burzurí, Daniel Granados, Emilio M. Pérez

Physically Unclonable Functions Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: A Scalable and Inexpensive Method toward Unique Identifiers

A physically un-clonable function (PUF) is a physical system that cannot be reproduced or predicted and therefore is a good basis to build security and anti-counterfeiting applications. The unclonability of PUFs typically stems from the randmoness induced in a system during sophisticated fabrication methods. It is precisely this...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10196v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Christina Lu, Jack Gallagher, Jonathan Michala, Kyle Fish, Jack Lindsey

The Assistant Axis: Situating and Stabilizing the Default Persona of Language Models

Large language models can represent a variety of personas but typically default to a helpful Assistant identity cultivated during post-training. We investigate the structure of the space of model personas by extracting activation directions corresponding to diverse character archetypes. Across several different models, we find that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10387v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Filippo Ruffini, Camillo Maria Caruso, Claudia Tacconi, Lorenzo Nibid, Francesca Miccolis, Marta Lovino, Carlo Greco, Edy Ippolito, Michele Fiore, Alessio Cortellini, Bruno Beomonte Zobel, Giuseppe Perrone, Bruno Vincenzi, Claudio Marrocco, Alessandro Bria, Elisa Ficarra, Sara Ramella, Valerio Guarrasi, Paolo Soda

Handling Missing Modalities in Multimodal Survival Prediction for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Accurate survival prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) requires integrating clinical, radiological, and histopathological data. Multimodal Deep Learning (MDL) can improve precision prognosis, but small cohorts and missing modalities limit its clinical applicability, as conventional approaches enforce complete case...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10386v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Eliya Blumenthal, Natan Karaev, Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

Experimental Realization of Rabi-Driven Reset for Fast Cooling of a High-Q Cavity

High-Q bosonic memories are central to hardware-efficient quantum error correction, but their isolation makes fast, high-fidelity reset a persistent bottleneck. Existing approaches either rely on weak intermode cross-Kerr conversion or on measurement-based sequences with substantial latency. Here we demonstrate a hardware-efficient...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10385v1PDF