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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 23, 2026 — 01:12:31 EST

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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-12 · Ramandeep Dewan

Finite-Memory Extension of Tegmark's Decoherence Bound in Biological Media

Tegmark's decoherence bound is derived under the assumption of a strictly memoryless environment. We show that this result corresponds to the singular limit of a finite-memory theory. For exponentially correlated environments decoherence is generically quadratic at short times and the decoherence time scales as the square root of the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07689v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-12 · Zheng-Hang Yu, Chen-Wei Wang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Shuang-Xi Yi, Wen-Long Zhang, Wen-Jun Tan, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Chao Zheng, Hao-Xuan Guo, Jia-Cong Liu, Yang-Zhao Ren, Yue Wang, Sheng-Lun Xie, Wang-Chen Xue, Jin-Peng Zhang, Peng Zhang, Zheng-Hua An, Ce Cai, Pei-Yi Feng, Min Gao, Ke Gong, Dongya Guo, Yue Huang, Bing Li, Cheng-Kui Li, Xiao-Bo Li, Xin-Qiao Li, Ya-Qing Liu, Xiao-Jing Liu, Xiang Ma, Wenxi Peng, Rui Qiao, Li-Ming Song, Jin Wang, Jin-Zhou Wang, Ping Wang, Xiang-Yang Wen, Shuo Xiao, Sheng Yang, Shu-Xu Yi, Qi-Bin Yi, Da-Li Zhang, Fan Zhang, Shuang-Nan Zhang, Yan-Ting Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Xiao-Yun Zhao, Yi Zhao, Shi-Jie Zheng

Brightest GRB flare observed in GRB 221009A: bridge the last gap between flare and prompt emission in GRB

Flares are usually observed during the afterglow phase of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) in soft X-ray, optical and radio bands, but rarely in gamma-ray band. Despite the extraordinary brightness, GECAM-C has accurately measured both the bright prompt emission and flare emission of GRB 221009A without instrumental effects, offering a good...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07688v2PDF
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Posted in q-fin.ST · 2026-01-12 · Efstratios Manolakis, Christian Bongiorno, Rosario Nunzio Mantegna

Physics-Informed Singular-Value Learning for Cross-Covariances Forecasting in Financial Markets

A new wave of work on covariance cleaning and nonlinear shrinkage has delivered asymptotically optimal analytical solutions for large covariance matrices. The same framework has been generalized to empirical cross-covariance matrices, whose singular value decomposition identifies canonical comovement modes between two asset sets, with...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07687v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-12 · Carlos Ernesto Lopetegui-González, Gaël Massé, Enky Oudot, Uta Isabella Meyer, Federico Centrone, Frédéric Grosshans, Pierre-Emmanuel Emeriau, Ulysse Chabaud, Mattia Walschaers

A unified framework for Bell inequalities from continuous-variable contextuality

Although the original EPR paradox was formulated in terms of position and momentum, most studies of these phenomena have focused on measurement scenarios with only a discrete number of possible measurement outcomes. Here, we present a framework for studying non-locality that is agnostic to the dimension of the physical systems...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07686v1PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-12 · Shafiul Ajam Opee, Nafiz Fahad, Anik Sen, Rasel Ahmed, Fariha Jahan, Md. Kishor Morol, Md Rashedul Islam

Predictive Analytics for Dementia: Machine Learning on Healthcare Data

Dementia is a complex syndrome impacting cognitive and emotional functions, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common form. This study focuses on enhancing dementia prediction using machine learning (ML) techniques on patient health data. Supervised learning algorithms are applied in this study, including K-Nearest Neighbors...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07685v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IR · 2026-01-12 · Geoffrey Taghon

AptaFind: A lightweight local interface for automated aptamer curation from scientific literature

Aptamer researchers face a literature landscape scattered across publications, supplements, and databases, with each search consuming hours that could be spent at the bench. AptaFind transforms this navigation problem through a three-tier intelligence architecture that recognizes research mining is a spectrum, not a binary success or...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07684v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-12 · Akash Halder, Amlan K. Roy, Debraj Nath

Quantum information and statistical complexity of hydrogen-like ions in Dunkl-Schrödinger system

In this work, we present analytical solutions of Schrödinger equation for Coulomb potential in presence of a Dunkl reflection operator. Expressions are offered for eigenvalues, eigenfunctions and radial densities for H-isoelectronic series (Z=1-3). The degeneracy in energy in absence and presence of the reflection has been discussed....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07683v1PDF
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Posted in physics.ins-det · 2026-01-12 · Emiliya Poghosyan, Xiangyu Xie, Joakim Reuteler, Kirsty A. Paton, Luis Barba Flores, Benjamin Béjar Haro, Erik Fröjdh, Anna Bergamaschi, Elisabeth Müller

Sub-Pixel Electron Beam Alignment for Machine Learning Characterization of Hybrid Pixel Detectors

Due to their radiation hardness, kilohertz frame rates, and high dynamic range, hybrid pixel detectors have recently expanded their application range to electron diffraction and recently also electron imaging. However, these detectors typically have pixel sizes about ten times larger than those of direct electron detectors commonly...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07682v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-12 · Sayani Bera, Kaushal Verma

Rigidity of the escaping set of polynomial automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^2$

Let $H$ be a polynomial automorphism of $\mathbb{C}^2$ of positive entropy and degree $d \ge 2$. We prove that the escaping set $U^+$ (or equivalently, the non-escaping set $K^+$), of $H$ is rigid under the action of holomorphic automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^2$. Specifically, every holomorphic automorphism of $\mathbb{C}^2$ that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07681v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-12 · John Bolin, Amanda Goold, Olof Hildeberg, Alva Limbäck, Elsebeth Schröder

A density functional theory study of amino acids on Mg and Mg-based alloys

Magnesium (Mg) has mechanical properties similar to bone tissue, and Mg ions take part in the metabolism. This makes Mg of interest for biocompatible degradable body implants, provided that its high corrosion rate can be inhibited. Slightly alloying Mg and adding surface coatings can slow down the corrosion processes without...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07680v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-12 · Yandong Bai, Haoyun Gu

Cross-intersecting families with covering number constraints

Two families $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ are cross-intersecting if every set in $\mathcal{F}$ intersects every set in $\mathcal{G}$. The covering number $τ(\mathcal{F})$ of a family $\mathcal{F}$ is the minimum size of a set that intersects every member of $\mathcal{F}$. In 1992, Frankl and Tokushige determined the maximum of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07679v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-12 · Dorian Schiffer, Robert Kindler, Alexandra Bergmayr-Mann, Florian Kanitschar, Amin Babazadeh, Paul Erker, Marcus Huber, Anton Zeilinger

Bright Source of High-Dimensional Temporal Entanglement

High-dimensional entanglement is considered to hold great potential for quantum key distribution (QKD) in high-loss and -noise scenarios. To harness its robustness, we construct a source for high-dimensional time-bin entangled photons optimized for high brightness, low complexity, and long-term stability. We certify the generated...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07678v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-12 · Xi Sisi Shen, Kevin Smith

Coupled continuity equations for constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics

Inspired by a parabolic system of Li-Yuan-Zhang and the continuity equation of La Nave-Tian, we study a system of elliptic equations for a Kähler metric $ω$ and a closed $(1, 1)$-form $α$. Assuming a uniform estimate for $ω$, we prove higher order estimates and smooth convergence to a cscK metric coupled to a harmonic $(1, 1)$-form. A...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07677v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SP · 2026-01-12 · Jun Li, Hongling Zhu, Yujie Xiao, Qinghao Zhao, Yalei Ke, Gongzheng Tang, Guangkun Nie, Deyun Zhang, Jin Li, Canqing Yu, Shenda Hong

AnyECG: Evolved ECG Foundation Model for Holistic Health Profiling

Background: Artificial intelligence enabled electrocardiography (AI-ECG) has demonstrated the ability to detect diverse pathologies, but most existing models focus on single disease identification, neglecting comorbidities and future risk prediction. Although ECGFounder expanded cardiac disease coverage, a holistic health profiling...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10748v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-12 · Yuan Gao, Weijun Fang, Jingke Xu, Jiejing Wen

New $X$-Secure $T$-Private Information Retrieval Schemes via Rational Curves and Hermitian Curves

$X$-secure and $T$-private information retrieval (XSTPIR) is a variant of private information retrieval where data security is guaranteed against collusion among up to $X$ servers and the user's retrieval privacy is guaranteed against collusion among up to $T$ servers. Recently, researchers have constructed XSTPIR schemes through the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07676v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-12 · Kishan Padayachy, Ronald Richman, Mario V. Wüthrich

Tab-TRM: Tiny Recursive Model for Insurance Pricing on Tabular Data

We introduce Tab-TRM (Tabular-Tiny Recursive Model), a network architecture that adapts the recursive latent reasoning paradigm of Tiny Recursive Models (TRMs) to insurance modeling. Drawing inspiration from both the Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HRM) and its simplified successor TRM, the Tab-TRM model makes predictions by reasoning...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07675v1PDF
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Posted in cs.MA · 2026-01-12 · Xingran Chen, Parimal Parag, Rohit Bhagat, Salim El Rouayheb

Self-Creating Random Walks for Decentralized Learning under Pac-Man Attacks

Random walk (RW)-based algorithms have long been popular in distributed systems due to low overheads and scalability, with recent growing applications in decentralized learning. However, their reliance on local interactions makes them inherently vulnerable to malicious behavior. In this work, we investigate an adversarial threat that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07674v2PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-12 · Shuang Li, Yibing Wang, Yu Zhang, Changhui Li

Analytical Expression for Spherically Symmetric Photoacoustic Sources: A Unified General Solution (Theoretical Analysis and Derivation)

Here we present a comprehensive derivation of the analytical expression for the spatiotemporal acoustic pressure generated by photoacoustic sources with spherically symmetric initial pressure distributions. Starting from the fundamental photoacoustic wave equation, we derive a unified analytical solution applicable to arbitrary...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2602.23375v1PDF
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Posted in cs.DM · 2026-01-12 · Mathieu Hilaire, Perig Montfort, Nacim Oijid

On the complexity of the Maker-Breaker happy vertex game

Given a c-colored graph G, a vertex of G is happy if it has the same color as all its neighbors. The notion of happy vertices was introduced by Zhang and Li to compute the homophily of a graph. Eto, et al. introduced the Maker-Maker version of the Happy vertex game, where two players compete to claim more happy vertices than their...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07673v1PDF
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Posted in physics.ao-ph · 2026-01-12 · Christophe Perron, Bastian Raulier, Philippe Massicotte, Martin Vancoppenolle, Marcel Babin

Inversion of Sea Ice Spectral Albedo to Estimate Under-Ice Transmittance

Sunlight radiation under snow-covered sea ice obtained from remote sensing could help assess under-ice primary production at pan-Arctic scale. Yet, the current remote sensing methods to estimate sunlight transmittance under sea ice is limited by its reliance on imprecise snow depth products and its inability to sense...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07672v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-12 · Rayson Laroca, Valter Estevam, Gladston J. P. Moreira, Rodrigo Minetto, David Menotti

Advancing Multinational License Plate Recognition Through Synthetic and Real Data Fusion: A Comprehensive Evaluation

Automatic License Plate Recognition is a frequent research topic due to its wide-ranging practical applications. While recent studies use synthetic images to improve License Plate Recognition (LPR) results, there remain several limitations in these efforts. This work addresses these constraints by comprehensively exploring the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07671v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.CO · 2026-01-12 · Giorgio Laverda, Tomás Mendes, Javier Rubio

Tachyonic gravitational dark matter production after inflation

We propose a novel gravitational mechanism for the non-thermal production of dark matter driven by curvature-induced tachyonic instabilities after inflation. Departing from the commonly studied non-minimal couplings to gravity, our framework considers a real spectator scalar field coupled quadratically to spacetime curvature...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07670v2PDF
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Posted in cs.LO · 2026-01-12 · Christian Cachin, David Lehnherr, Thomas Studer

Simplicial Belief

Recently, much work has been carried out to study simplicial interpretations of modal logic. While notions of (distributed) knowledge have been well investigated in this context, it has been open how to model belief in simplicial models. We introduce polychromatic simplicial complexes, which naturally impose a plausibility relation on...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07669v1PDF
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Posted in stat.AP · 2026-01-12 · Shiro Kuriwaki, Cory McCartan

The Role of Confounders and Linearity in Ecological Inference: A Reassessment

Estimating conditional means using only the marginal means available from aggregate data is known as the ecological inference problem. We reassess this literature, arguing that it has understudied two issues: how practitioners should control for confounding, and how methodologists can leverage the linearity inherent in the structure...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07668v2PDF
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Posted in cs.SE · 2026-01-12 · Robert K. Strehlow, Tobias Küster, Oskar F. Kupke, Brandon Llanque Kurps, Fikret Sivrikaya, Sahin Albayrak

SAGE: Tool-Augmented LLM Task Solving Strategies in Scalable Multi-Agent Environments

Large language models (LLMs) have proven to work well in question-answering scenarios, but real-world applications often require access to tools for live information or actuation. For this, LLMs can be extended with tools, which are often defined in advance, also allowing for some fine-tuning for specific use cases. However, rapidly...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09750v1PDF