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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 25, 2026 — 02:37:43 EST

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Posted in cs.LO · 2026-01-07 · Van-Giang Trinh, Sylvain Soliman, François Fages, Belaid Benhamou

On the Trap Space Semantics of Normal Logic Programs

The logical semantics of normal logic programs has traditionally been based on the notions of Clark's completion and two-valued or three-valued canonical models, including supported, stable, regular, and well-founded models. Two-valued interpretations can also be seen as states evolving under a program's update operator, producing a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03842v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LO · 2026-01-07 · Samuele Pollaci

Fixpoint Semantics for DatalogMTL with Negation

DatalogMTL with negation is an extension of Datalog with metric temporal operators enriched with unstratifiable negation. In this paper, we define the stable, well-founded, Kripke-Kleene, and supported model semantics for DatalogMTL with negation in a very simple and straightforward way, by using the solid mathematical formalism of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03841v1PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-07 · Racquel Dennison, Jesse Heyninck, Thomas Meyer

Defeasible Conditionals using Answer Set Programming

Defeasible entailment is concerned with drawing plausible conclusions from incomplete information. A foundational framework for modelling defeasible entailment is the KLM framework. Introduced by Kraus, Lehmann, and Magidor, the KLM framework outlines several key properties for defeasible entailment. One of the most prominent...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03840v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-07 · Nijesh Upreti, Vaishak Belle

Logic Tensor Network-Enhanced Generative Adversarial Network

In this paper, we introduce Logic Tensor Network-Enhanced Generative Adversarial Network (LTN-GAN), a novel framework that enhances Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) by incorporating Logic Tensor Networks (LTNs) to enforce domain-specific logical constraints during the sample generation process. Although GANs have shown...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03839v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-07 · Mamta Aggarwal, Pranali Parab, A. Jain, G. Saxena

Thermal Evolution of Shape Coexistence in Mo and Ru Isotopes

The temperature-driven shape dynamics of isotopic chains of Mo and Ru elements and their impact on decay modes have been investigated in a statistical theoretical framework with macroscopic-microscopic apporach. These isotopes located at the key points in r-process path are known for the rapid structural changes, shape instabilities...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03838v1PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-07 · Sanderson Molick, Vaishak Belle

Propositional Abduction via Only-Knowing: A Non-Monotonic Approach

The paper introduces a basic logic of knowledge and abduction by extending Levesque logic of only-knowing with an abduction modal operator defined via the combination of basic epistemic concepts. The upshot is an alternative approach to abduction that employs a modal vocabulary and explores the relation between abductive reasoning and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04272v1PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-07 · Katrin Fässler, Andrea Pinamonti, Kilian Zambanini

On low-dimensional uniform rectifiability in Heisenberg groups

Refining an earlier result due to Hahlomaa, we provide a new Carleson-type condition for $k$-regular sets in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ to have big pieces of Lipschitz images of subsets of $\mathbb{R}^k$ for $1\leq k\leq n$. Our approach passes via the corona decompositions by normed spaces, recently introduced by Bate, Hyde,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03837v1PDF
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Posted in cs.PL · 2026-01-07 · Ivan Perez, Angel Herranz

Logic Programming with Extensible Types

Logic programming languages present clear advantages in terms of declarativeness and conciseness. However, the ideas of logic programming have been met with resistance in other programming communities, and have not generally been adopted by other paradigms and languages. This paper proposes a novel way to incorporate logic programming...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03836v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LO · 2026-01-07 · Martín Diéguez, Igor Stéphan

Extracting Policies from Quantified Answer Set Programs

Quantified Answer Set Programming (QASP) extends Answer Set Programming (ASP) by allowing quantification over propositional variables, similar to Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF). In this paper, we interpret models of QASP formulas in terms of policies, which represent decision-making strategies that determine how existentially...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03835v1PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-07 · Keegan Kimbrell, Wang Tianhao, Feng Chen, Gopal Gupta

Correcting Autonomous Driving Object Detection Misclassifications with Automated Commonsense Reasoning

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology has been heavily researched and sought after, yet there are no SAE Level 5 AVs available today in the marketplace. We contend that over-reliance on machine learning technology is the main reason. Use of automated commonsense reasoning technology, we believe, can help achieve SAE Level 5 autonomy. In...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04271v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-07 · Nicola D. Kelly, Xuan Liang, Siân E. Dutton, Kazunari Yamaura, Yoshihiro Tsujimoto

High-pressure synthesis of quantum magnet M-YbTaO4 with a stretched diamond lattice

We report bulk magnetic properties of ytterbium tantalate in its monoclinic fergusonite modification, M-YbTaO4. The spin-1/2 Yb3+ ions in this phase are arranged on a geometrically frustrated "stretched diamond" lattice. M-YbTaO4 cannot be prepared at ambient pressure and was instead prepared in a belt-type apparatus at 6 GPa and 1800...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03834v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-07 · Changfeng Gui, Hao Liu, Chunjing Xie

On the forward self-similar solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations

We establish the global existence of forward self-similar solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for any divergence-free initial velocity that is homogeneous of degree $-1$ and locally Hölder continuous. This result requires no smallness assumption on the initial data. In sharp contrast to the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03833v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-07 · Mei Ian Sam, Tzu-Ling Kuo, Tai-Yue Li

Iterative Matrix Product State Simulation for Scalable Grover's Algorithm

Grover's algorithm is a cornerstone of quantum search algorithm, offering quadratic speedup for unstructured problems. However, limited qubit counts and noise in today's noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices hinder large-scale hardware validation, making efficient classical simulation essential for algorithm development and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03832v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-07 · Matteo Nerini, Zheyu Wu, Shanpu Shen, Bruno Clerckx

Low-Complexity Planar Beyond-Diagonal RIS Architecture Design Using Graph Theory

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) enable programmable control of the wireless propagation environment and are key enablers for future networks. Beyond-diagonal RIS (BD-RIS) architectures enhance conventional RIS by interconnecting elements through tunable impedance components, offering greater flexibility with higher circuit...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03831v2PDF
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Posted in cs.NI · 2026-01-07 · Sumita Majhi, G Vasantha Reddy, Pinaki Mitra

Enhancing NOMA Handover Performance Using Hybrid AI-Driven Modulated Deterministic Sequences

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is an information-theoretical approach used in 5G networks to improve spectral efficiency, but it is prone to interference during handovers. In this work, we propose a hybrid method that combines Gold-Walsh modulated sequences with Deep Q-Networks (DQN) to intelligently manage interference during...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2602.13202v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-07 · Maria Cywinska, Wiktor Forjasz, Emilia Wdowiak, Michal Jozwik, Adam Styk, Krzysztof Patorski, Maciej Trusiak

DeepBessel: deep learning-based full-field vibration profilometry using single-shot time-averaged interference microscopy

Full-field vibration profilometry is essential for dynamic characterizing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS/MOEMS). Time-averaged interferometry (TAI) encodes spatial information about MEMS or MOEMS vibration amplitude in the interferogram's amplitude modulation using Bessel function (besselogram). Classical approaches for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03830v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-07 · Gabriele Staffieri, Giovanni Scala, Cosmo Lupo

Finite-size security of QKD: comparison of three proof techniques

We compare three proof techniques for composable finite-size security of quantum key distribution under collective attacks, with emphasis on how the resulting secret-key rates behave at practically relevant block lengths. As a benchmark, we consider the BB84 protocol and evaluate finite-size key-rate estimates obtained from entropic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03829v1PDF
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Posted in physics.med-ph · 2026-01-07 · Chen Xu, Birger Kollmeier, Lena Schell-Majoor

Objective comparison of auditory profiles using manifold learning and intrinsic measures

Assigning individuals with hearing impairment to auditory profiles can support a better understanding of the causes and consequences of hearing loss and facilitate profile-based hearing-aid fitting. However, the factors influencing auditory profile generation remain insufficiently understood, and existing profiling frameworks have...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03827v1PDF
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Posted in eess.AS · 2026-01-07 · Yasaman Haghbin, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour, Maryam Zolnoori

The Voice of Equity: A Systematic Evaluation of Bias Mitigation Techniques for Speech-Based Cognitive Impairment Detection Across Architectures and Demographics

Speech-based detection of cognitive impairment offers a scalable, non-invasive screening, yet algorithmic bias across demographic and linguistic subgroups remains critically underexplored. We present the first comprehensive fairness analysis framework for speech-based multi-class cognitive impairment detection, systematically...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.16989v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-07 · Sheikh Moonsun Pervez, Saptarshi Mandal

Quantum Otto heat-engine with Kitaev-Heisenberg cluster: Possible roles of frustration, magnons, and duality

We study the performance of Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) clusters as working media realizing a quantum Otto engine (QOE). An external Zeeman field with linear time dependency is used as the driving mechanism. The efficiency strongly depends on Kitaev ($κ$) and Heisenberg ($J$) exchange interaction. Interestingly, efficiency is comparable...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03826v1PDF
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Posted in cs.HC · 2026-01-07 · Xiang Zhang, Huan Yan, Jinyang Huang, Bin Liu, Yuanhao Feng, Jianchun Liu, Meng Li, Fusang Zhang, Zhi Liu

Beyond Physical Labels: Redefining Domains for Robust WiFi-based Gesture Recognition

In this paper, we propose GesFi, a novel WiFi-based gesture recognition system that introduces WiFi latent domain mining to redefine domains directly from the data itself. GesFi first processes raw sensing data collected from WiFi receivers using CSI-ratio denoising, Short-Time Fast Fourier Transform, and visualization techniques to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03825v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-07 · Wei Long, Haifeng Wu, Shiyin Jiang, Jinhua Zhang, Xinchun Ji, Shuhang Gu

IDESplat: Iterative Depth Probability Estimation for Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting

Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting aims to directly predict Gaussian parameters using a feed-forward network for scene reconstruction. Among these parameters, Gaussian means are particularly difficult to predict, so depth is usually estimated first and then unprojected to obtain the Gaussian sphere centers. Existing methods typically...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03824v3PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-07 · Fei Wu, Zhenrong Zhang, Qikai Chang, Jianshu Zhang, Quan Liu, Jun Du

Step Potential Advantage Estimation: Harnessing Intermediate Confidence and Correctness for Efficient Mathematical Reasoning

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) elicits long chain-of-thought reasoning in large language models (LLMs), but outcome-based rewards lead to coarse-grained advantage estimation. While existing approaches improve RLVR via token-level entropy or sequence-level length control, they lack a semantically grounded,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03823v1PDF
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Posted in cs.SE · 2026-01-07 · Bruno M. Saraiva, Iván Hidalgo-Cenalmor, António D. Brito, Damián Martínez, Tayla Shakespeare, Guillaume Jacquemet, Ricardo Henriques

EZInput: A Cross-Environment Python Library for Easy UI Generation in Scientific Computing

Researchers face a persistent barrier when applying computational algorithms with parameter configuration typically demanding programming skills, interfaces differing across environments, and settings rarely persisting between sessions. This fragmentation forces repetitive input, slows iterative exploration, and undermines...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08859v2PDF