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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 27, 2026 — 19:26:40 EST

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Posted in cs.SE · 2026-01-05 · Arsham Khosravani, Alireza Hoseinpour, Arshia Akhavan, Mehdi Keshani, Abbas Heydarnoori

LIA: Supervised Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models for Automatic Issue Assignment

Issue assignment is a critical process in software maintenance, where new issue reports are validated and assigned to suitable developers. However, manual issue assignment is often inconsistent and error-prone, especially in large open-source projects where thousands of new issues are reported monthly. Existing automated approaches...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01780v2PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-05 · Yi Fan, Vishnu Jejjala, Yang Lei

Machine learning modularity

Based on a transformer based sequence-to-sequence architecture combined with a dynamic batching algorithm, this work introduces a machine learning framework for automatically simplifying complex expressions involving multiple elliptic Gamma functions, including the $q$-$θ$ function and the elliptic Gamma function. The model learns to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01779v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-05 · Jakir Hasan, Shrestha Datta, Md Saiful Islam, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Ameya Debnath

BanglaIPA: Towards Robust Text-to-IPA Transcription with Contextual Rewriting in Bengali

Despite its widespread use, Bengali lacks a robust automated International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription system that effectively supports both standard language and regional dialectal texts. Existing approaches struggle to handle regional variations, numerical expressions, and generalize poorly to previously unseen words. To...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01778v2PDF
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Posted in math.AT · 2026-01-05 · Joana Cirici

On the real homotopy type of compact complex surfaces

We show that on a compact complex surface all Massey products of cohomology classes in degree one vanish beyond length three. Dually, the real Malcev completion of the fundamental group is homogeneously presented by quadratic and cubic relations. In the non-Kähler case, we give an explicit presentation, which is determined by the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01958v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-05 · Tianbo Wang, Yuqing Ma, Kewei Liao, Zhange Zhang, Simin Li, Jinyang Guo, Xianglong Liu

AFTER: Mitigating the Object Hallucination of LVLM via Adaptive Factual-Guided Activation Editing

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved substantial progress in cross-modal tasks. However, due to language bias, LVLMs are susceptible to object hallucination, which can be primarily divided into category, attribute, and relation hallucination, significantly impeding the trustworthy AI applications. Editing the internal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01957v1PDF
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Posted in stat.ML · 2026-01-05 · Jungi Lee, Jungkwon Kim, Chi Zhang, Sangmin Kim, Kwangsun Yoo, Seok-Joo Byun

Mitigating Long-Tailed Anomaly Score Distributions with Importance-Weighted Loss

Anomaly detection is crucial in industrial applications for identifying rare and unseen patterns to ensure system reliability. Traditional models, trained on a single class of normal data, struggle with real-world distributions where normal data exhibit diverse patterns, leading to class imbalance and long-tailed anomaly score...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02440v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SP · 2026-01-05 · Shuntian Tang, Xiaomei Wu, Xinyi Wang, Le Zhao, Guang Yang, Zilong Liu, Fan Liu, Zesong Fei

Doppler-Resilient LEO Satellite OFDM Transmission with Affine Frequency Domain Pilot

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication system suffers from severe Doppler shifts, while {the Doppler-resilient affine frequency-division multiplexing (AFDM) transmission suffers from significantly high processing complexity in data detection}. In this paper, we explore the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01956v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-05 · Zhexin Zhang, Yangyang Xu, Yifeng Zhu, Long Chen, Yong Du, Shengfeng He, Jun Yu

MotionAdapter: Video Motion Transfer via Content-Aware Attention Customization

Recent advances in diffusion-based text-to-video models, particularly those built on the diffusion transformer architecture, have achieved remarkable progress in generating high-quality and temporally coherent videos. However, transferring complex motions between videos remains challenging. In this work, we present MotionAdapter, a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01955v2PDF
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Posted in cs.SE · 2026-01-05 · Alexander Korn, Lea Zaruchas, Chetan Arora, Andreas Metzger, Sven Smolka, Fanyu Wang, Andreas Vogelsang

Reporting LLM Prompting in Automated Software Engineering: A Guideline Based on Current Practices and Expectations

Large Language Models, particularly decoder-only generative models such as GPT, are increasingly used to automate Software Engineering tasks. These models are primarily guided through natural language prompts, making prompt engineering a critical factor in system performance and behavior. Despite their growing role in SE research,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01954v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-05 · Aaron Park, Sungtae Cho, Su Houng Lee

Exploring bound states and interactions of the nucleon-antinucleon system in a constituent quark model

In this work, we study the nucleon-antinucleon system in a constituent quark model. We first construct the nucleon-antinucleon wave function such that the multiquark and multiantiquark components each satisfy the Pauli exclusion principle, and then investigate the possibility of a bound state using a Hamiltonian that includes...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01953v1PDF
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Posted in cs.SE · 2026-01-05 · Max Unterbusch, Andreas Vogelsang

Context-Adaptive Requirements Defect Prediction through Human-LLM Collaboration

Automated requirements assessment traditionally relies on universal patterns as proxies for defectiveness, implemented through rule-based heuristics or machine learning classifiers trained on large annotated datasets. However, what constitutes a "defect" is inherently context-dependent and varies across projects, domains, and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01952v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-05 · Meng Wang, Wenjing Dai, Jiawan Zhang, Xiaojie Guo

Face Normal Estimation from Rags to Riches

Although recent approaches to face normal estimation have achieved promising results, their effectiveness heavily depends on large-scale paired data for training. This paper concentrates on relieving this requirement via developing a coarse-to-fine normal estimator. Concretely, our method first trains a neat model from a small dataset...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01950v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-05 · Haojia Xia, Shichuan Chen, Hong-Bo Li, Enping Zhou, Ren-Xin Xu

Strangeon Ergostars

The nature of the central engine powering short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers remains a key open question in the era of multi-messenger astronomy. The ergostar hypothesis, that a rapidly rotating star with an ergoregion drives the relativistic jet, offers an alternative explanation to the black...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01949v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-05 · Zhihao Gu, Ming Yang, Difan Zou, Dong Xu

Learning Diffusion Policy from Primitive Skills for Robot Manipulation

Diffusion policies (DP) have recently shown great promise for generating actions in robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches often rely on global instructions to produce short-term control signals, which can result in misalignment in action generation. We conjecture that the primitive skills, referred to as fine-grained,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01948v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-05 · Shalini Badola, Amit Pawbake, Bing Wu, Aljosha Söll, Zdenek Sofer, Rolf Heid, Clement Faugeras

Van der Waals CrSBr alloys with tunable magnetic and optical properties

Van der Waals magnets are attracting a lot of attention for their potential integration in spintronic and magnonic technologies. CrSBr is an A-type antiferromagnet that shows a coupling between its electronic band structure and magnetic properties. This property is appealing for applications and it also offers the possibility to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01947v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-05 · Sichao Song, Yuki Okafuji, Takuya Iwamoto, Jun Baba, Hiroshi Ishiguro

From Metrics to Meaning: Insights from a Mixed-Methods Field Experiment on Retail Robot Deployment

We report a mixed-methods field experiment of a conversational service robot deployed under everyday staffing discretion in a live bedding store. Over 12 days we alternated three conditions--Baseline (no robot), Robot-only, and Robot+Fixture--and video-annotated the service funnel from passersby to purchase. An explanatory sequential...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01946v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-05 · Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Interference-Controlled Radiative Heat Transport in Time-Modulated Networks

We demonstrate photonic control of radiative heat transport in nanoscale networks through phase-controlled interference between elastic and inelastic Floquet scattering channels induced by temporal permittivity modulation. Relative modulation phases select constructive or destructive interference, enabling directional thermal-photon...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01945v2PDF
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Posted in cs.SE · 2026-01-05 · Matteo Esposito, Andrea Janes, Valentina Lenarduzzi, Davide Taibi

The Invisible Hand of AI Libraries Shaping Open Source Projects and Communities

In the early 1980s, Open Source Software emerged as a revolutionary concept amidst the dominance of proprietary software. What began as a revolutionary idea has now become the cornerstone of computer science. Amidst OSS projects, AI is increasing its presence and relevance. However, despite the growing popularity of AI, its adoption...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01944v2PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-05 · Tieu-Long Phan, Nhu-Ngoc Nguyen Song, Peter F. Stadler

SynRXN: An Open Benchmark and Curated Dataset for Computational Reaction Modeling

We present SynRXN, a unified benchmarking framework and open-data resource for computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP). SynRXN decomposes end-to-end synthesis planning into five task families, covering reaction rebalancing, atom-to-atom mapping, reaction classification, reaction property prediction, and synthesis route design....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01943v1PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-05 · Shuangjian Guo, Yufei Qin, Guodong Zhou

Modified Rota-Baxter operators of non-zero weight on $3$-Lie algebras

In this paper, we introduce the notion of modified Rota-Baxter operators of non-zero weight on $3$-Lie algebras and provide some examples. Next, we give various constructions of modified Rota-Baxter operators of non-zero weight according to constructions of $3$-Lie algebras. Furthermore, we define a cohomology of modified Rota-Baxter...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01942v1PDF
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Posted in physics.flu-dyn · 2026-01-05 · Mees M. Flapper, John E. Sader, Detlef Lohse, Sander G. Huisman

Settling of chiral particles in a turbulent flow

Chiral particles are experimentally investigated while settling inwater with various turbulence intensity levels. The locations and orientations of the particles are tracked over time, allowing the close investigation of the particles' settling dynamics. The generated turbulent flow is measured using laser Doppler anemometry (LDA),...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01941v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SY · 2026-01-05 · Riccardo Zuliani, Efe C. Balta, John Lygeros

Policy Optimization with Differentiable MPC: Convergence Analysis under Uncertainty

Model-based policy optimization is a well-established framework for designing reliable and high-performance controllers across a wide range of control applications. Recently, this approach has been extended to model predictive control policies, where explicit dynamical models are embedded within the control law. However, the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01940v3PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-05 · Victor Sanchez, Chris Reinke, Ahamed Mohamed, Xavier Alameda-Pineda

OpenSocInt: A Multi-modal Training Environment for Human-Aware Social Navigation

In this paper, we introduce OpenSocInt, an open-source software package providing a simulator for multi-modal social interactions and a modular architecture to train social agents. We described the software package and showcased its interest via an experimental protocol based on the task of social navigation. Our framework allows for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01939v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.CO · 2026-01-05 · Arpit Kottur, Jui Mahajan, Raka Dabhade

The Dilaton: A Natural Resolution to the Hubble Tension via Spontaneous Scale Symmetry Breaking

The statistical tension between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) suggests that the dark sector is dynamical rather than static. We propose that this dynamics arises from a fundamental symmetry principle: the Spontaneous Breaking of Scale Invariance. We introduce the Dilaton ($χ$), a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01938v1PDF