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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 28, 2026 — 09:38:37 EST

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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-03 · Ismail Lamaakal, Chaymae Yahyati, Yassine Maleh, Khalid El Makkaoui, Ibrahim Ouahbi

T3C: Test-Time Tensor Compression with Consistency Guarantees

We present T3C, a train-once, test-time budget-conditioned compression framework that exposes rank and precision as a controllable deployment knob. T3C combines elastic tensor factorization (maintained up to a maximal rank) with rank-tied mixed-precision quantization and a lightweight controller that maps a latency/energy/size budget...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01299v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-03 · Jorge L. Ruiz Williams

Warp-Cortex: An Asynchronous, Memory-Efficient Architecture for Million-Agent Cognitive Scaling on Consumer Hardware

Current multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) frameworks suffer from linear memory scaling, rendering "System 2" parallel reasoning impractical on consumer hardware. We present Warp Cortex, an asynchronous architecture that theoretically enables million-agent cognitive scaling by decoupling agent logic from physical memory. Through...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01298v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CR · 2026-01-03 · Davis Brown, Juan-Pablo Rivera, Dan Hendrycks, Mantas Mazeika

Aggressive Compression Enables LLM Weight Theft

As frontier AIs become more powerful and costly to develop, adversaries have increasing incentives to steal model weights by mounting exfiltration attacks. In this work, we consider exfiltration attacks where an adversary attempts to sneak model weights out of a datacenter over a network. While exfiltration attacks are multi-step...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01296v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-03 · Changhoon Song, Seungchan Ko, Youngjoon Hong

Sobolev Approximation of Deep ReLU Networks in Log-Barron Space

Universal approximation theorems show that neural networks can approximate any continuous function; however, the number of parameters may grow exponentially with the ambient dimension, so these results do not fully explain the practical success of deep models on high-dimensional data. Barron space theory addresses this: if a target...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01295v2PDF
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Posted in cs.SD · 2026-01-03 · Ching Ho Lee, Javier Nistal, Stefan Lattner, Marco Pasini, George Fazekas

Diffusion Timbre Transfer Via Mutual Information Guided Inpainting

We study timbre transfer as an inference-time editing problem for music audio. Starting from a strong pre-trained latent diffusion model, we introduce a lightweight procedure that requires no additional training: (i) a dimension-wise noise injection that targets latent channels most informative of instrument identity, and (ii) an...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01294v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.stat-mech · 2026-01-03 · Jérémie Vilpellet, Alexandre Darmon, Michael Benzaquen

From Random Walks to Thermal Rides: Universal Anomalous Transport in Soaring Flights

Cross-country soaring flights rely on intermittent atmospheric updrafts to cover long distances, producing trajectories that alternate between rapid relocation and local exploration. From a large dataset of paraglider, hang glider, and sailplane flights, we uncover a universal transport law: beyond short ballistic times, horizontal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01293v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-03 · Tilo Strutz, Roman Rischke

Range-Coder with fast Adaptation and Table-Based Decoding

The transmission or storage of signals typically involves data compression. The final processing step in compression systems is generally an entropy coding stage, which converts symbols into a bit stream based on their probability distribution. A distinct class of entropy coding methods operates not by mapping input symbols to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06120v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-03 · Ayoub Ghaba, Radouan Hab Arrih, Elhoussine Atmani, Abderrahim El Allati, Abdallah Slaoui

Assessing the entanglement of three coupled harmonic oscillators

Quantum entanglement serves as a key phenomenon in understanding correlations in many-body systems, but analytical results remain scarce for coupled three-body oscillators. In this work, we address this gap by introducing a geometrical diagonalization approach that constrains Euler angles, thereby reducing the degrees of freedom in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01292v1PDF
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Posted in cs.DB · 2026-01-03 · Yicheng Jin, Yongji Wu, Wenjun Hu, Bruce M. Maggs, Jun Yang, Xiao Zhang, Danyang Zhuo

Curator: Efficient Vector Search with Low-Selectivity Filters

Embedding-based dense retrieval has become the cornerstone of many critical applications, where approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) queries are often combined with filters on labels such as dates and price ranges. Graph-based indexes achieve state-of-the-art performance on unfiltered ANNS but encounter connectivity breakdown on...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01291v3PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-03 · Harshita Narnoli, Mihai Surdeanu

The Alchemy of Thought: Understanding In-Context Learning Through Supervised Classification

In-context learning (ICL) has become a prominent paradigm to rapidly customize LLMs to new tasks without fine-tuning. However, despite the empirical evidence of its usefulness, we still do not truly understand how ICL works. In this paper, we compare the behavior of in-context learning with supervised classifiers trained on ICL...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01290v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CR · 2026-01-03 · Shriram KS Pandian, Naresh Kshetri

dataRLsec: Safety, Security, and Reliability With Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning for DPAs

Data poisoning attacks (DPAs) are becoming popular as artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, machine learning (ML) algorithms, and deep learning (DL) algorithms in this artificial intelligence (AI) era. Hackers and penetration testers are excessively injecting malicious contents in the training data (and in testing data too) that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01289v1PDF
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Posted in cs.GR · 2026-01-03 · Evgenii Rudakov, Jonathan Shock, Benjamin Ultan Cowley

PyBatchRender: A Python Library for Batched 3D Rendering at Up to One Million FPS

Reinforcement learning from pixels is often bottlenecked by the performance and complexity of 3D rendered environments. Researchers face a trade-off between high-speed, low-level engines and slower, more accessible Python frameworks. To address this, we introduce PyBatchRender, a Python library for high-throughput, batched 3D...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01288v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CR · 2026-01-03 · Wenbo Wu, George Konstantinidis

Compliance as a Trust Metric

Trust and Reputation Management Systems (TRMSs) are critical for the modern web, yet their reliance on subjective user ratings or narrow Quality of Service (QoS) metrics lacks objective grounding. Concurrently, while regulatory frameworks like GDPR and HIPAA provide objective behavioral standards, automated compliance auditing has...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01287v2PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-03 · Fatiha Chouaou, Abbes Benaissa

On the stability of degenerate Schrödinger equation under boundary fractional damping

In this paper we study the well-posedness and stability of degenerate Schrödinger equation with a fractional boundary damping. First, we establish the well-posedness of the degenerate problem $ψ_t(x,t)-\imath(τ(x) ψ_x(x,t))_x=0, \hbox{ with } x \in (0,1)$, controlled by Dirichlet-Neumann conditions. Then, exponential and polynomial...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01286v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-03 · Md. Sanaullah Chowdhury Lameya Sabrin

S2M-Net: Spectral-Spatial Mixing for Medical Image Segmentation with Morphology-Aware Adaptive Loss

Medical image segmentation requires balancing local precision for boundary-critical clinical applications, global context for anatomical coherence, and computational efficiency for deployment on limited data and hardware a trilemma that existing architectures fail to resolve. Although convolutional networks provide local precision at...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01285v2PDF
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Posted in hep-ex · 2026-01-03 · Sudhir Pandurang Rode

Electron Identification using Machine Learning in the MPD Experiment at NICA

We present studies of electron identification (eID) in the MPD experiment at NICA using machine learning techniques. The goal is to improve electron identification efficiency while preserving high purity, which is crucial for dielectron analyses. We compare electron identification performance between traditional cut-based approach and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01284v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-03 · Chang Niu, Adam Charnas, Jian-Yu Lin, Linjia Long, Zehao Lin, Zhuocheng Zhang, Peide D. Ye

Breakdown of Ohm's Law by Disorders in Low-Dimensional Transistors

Ohm's law provides a fundamental framework for understanding charge transport in conductors and underpins the concept of electrical scaling that has enabled the continuous advancement of modern CMOS technologies. As transistors are scaled to even smaller dimensions, device channels inevitably enter low-dimensional regimes to achieve...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01283v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-03 · Fang Nan, Meher Malladi, Qingqing Li, Fan Yang, Joonas Juola, Tiziano Guadagnino, Jens Behley, Cesar Cadena, Cyrill Stachniss, Marco Hutter

SAHA: Supervised Autonomous HArvester for selective forest thinning

Forestry plays a vital role in our society, creating significant ecological, economic, and recreational value. Efficient forest management involves labor-intensive and complex operations. One essential task for maintaining forest health and productivity is selective thinning, which requires skilled operators to remove specific trees...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01282v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-03 · Sifatullah Sheikh Urmi, Kirtonia Nuzath Tabassum Arthi, Md Al-Imran

AI-Powered Deepfake Detection Using CNN and Vision Transformer Architectures

The increasing use of artificial intelligence generated deepfakes creates major challenges in maintaining digital authenticity. Four AI-based models, consisting of three CNNs and one Vision Transformer, were evaluated using large face image datasets. Data preprocessing and augmentation techniques improved model performance across...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01281v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-03 · Sen Hu, Yuxiang Wei, Jiaxin Ran, Zhiyuan Yao, Xueran Han, Huacan Wang, Ronghao Chen, Lei Zou

Does Memory Need Graphs? A Unified Framework and Empirical Analysis for Long-Term Dialog Memory

Graph structures are increasingly used in dialog memory systems, but empirical findings on their effectiveness remain inconsistent, making it unclear which design choices truly matter. We present an experimental, system-oriented analysis of long-term dialog memory architectures. We introduce a unified framework that decomposes dialog...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01280v3PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-03 · Shengyu Cao, Ming Hu

Supracompetitive Pricing Under AI Monoculture

When competing sellers delegate pricing to a shared AI model, such as a large language model, correlated recommendations combined with performance-driven updates aggregating seller feedback raise a key question: can standard AI deployment practices inadvertently produce supracompetitive pricing? We develop a stylized duopoly model in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01279v3PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.stat-mech · 2026-01-03 · Mihir Metkar, Neha Sah, Yichen Zhou

Cellular Automata: From Structural Principles to Transport and Correlation Methods

Cellular automata (CA) are discrete-time dynamical systems with local update rules on a lattice. Despite their elementary definition, CA support a wide spectrum of macroscopic phenomena central to statistical physics: equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase transitions, transport and hydrodynamic limits, kinetic roughening,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01278v3PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-03 · Dileepa Pitawela, Gustavo Carneiro, Hsiang-Ting Chen

L2CU: Learning to Complement Unseen Users

Recent research highlights the potential of machine learning models to learn to complement (L2C) human strengths; however, generalizing this capability to unseen users remains a significant challenge. Existing L2C methods oversimplify interaction between human and AI by relying on a single, global user model that neglects individual...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06119v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SP · 2026-01-03 · Ximing Xie, Fang Fang, Zhiguo Ding, Xianbin Wang

Pinching Antennas in Blockage-Aware Environments: Modeling, Design, and Optimization

Pinching-antenna (PA) systems have recently emerged as a promising member of the flexible-antenna family due to their ability to dynamically establish line-of-sight (LoS) links. While most existing studies assume ideal environments without obstacles, practical indoor deployments are often obstacle-rich, where LoS blockage...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01277v1PDF