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Economics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 5, 2026 — 13:08:04 EST

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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-05 · Gustavo Bergantiños, Juan D. Moreno-Ternero

The economics of sportscast revenue sharing

Sports are one of the most significant products of the entertainment industry, accounting for a large portion of all television (and even platform) viewing. Consequently, the sale of broadcasting and media rights is the most important source of revenue for professional sports clubs. We survey the economic literature dealing with this...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02039v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-05 · Ahmed Khwaja, Sonal Srivastava

Reinforcement Learning Based Computationally Efficient Conditional Choice Simulation Estimation of Dynamic Discrete Choice Models

Dynamic discrete choice (DDC) models have found widespread application in marketing. However, estimating these becomes challenging in "big data" settings with high-dimensional state-action spaces. To address this challenge, this paper develops a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based two-step ("computationally light") Conditional Choice...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02069v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-05 · Anna Alberini, Javier Bas, Cinzia Cirillo

Fare-Free Bus Service and CO2 Reductions: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

We devise a difference-in-difference study design to assess the impact of fare-free bus service in Alexandria, located in the Washington, DC metro area. Our surveys show modest to no effect, with at most 6% more residents in Alexandria increasing their bus usage compared to control locations. We find no effect on ground-level ozone or...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02190v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-05 · Morgan R. Frank, Alireza Javadian Sabet, Lisa Simon, Sarah H. Bana, Renzhe Yu

AI-exposed jobs deteriorated before ChatGPT

Public debate links worsening job prospects for AI-exposed occupations to the release of ChatGPT in late 2022. Using monthly U.S. unemployment insurance records, we measure occupation- and location-specific unemployment risk and find that risk rose in AI-exposed occupations beginning in early 2022, months before ChatGPT. Analyzing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02554v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-04 · Zafer Kanik, Zaruhi Hakobyan

Strategic Expression, Popularity Traps, and Welfare in Social Media

Social media platforms systematically reward popularity over authenticity, incentivizing users to strategically tailor their expression for attention. In this paper, we introduce (i) popularity as a strategic expression mechanism, distinct from the canonical mechanisms of conformity, learning, persuasion, and (mis)information...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01370v3PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-04 · Leo Kurata, Kensei Nakamura

Agreement with reservation of judgment under risk

This paper studies preference aggregation under risk. In our model, each agent has an incomplete preference relation represented by a set of expected utility functions. The classical Pareto principle is silent on agreement involving indecisiveness. To examine the implications of respecting such agreement, we introduce the Paretian...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01334v1PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-04 · Angelo Enrico Petralia

A measure of choice irrationality based on opposite judgements

In many choice settings the decision maker (DM) adopts a criterion which is a mediation between her preference, and its opposite. According to such compromise, the first i alternatives on top of the DM's taste are moved, in reverse order, to the bottom. This pattern allows to define the compromise-based degree of irrationality, which...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01421v8PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-04 · Ngueuleweu Tiwang Gildas

Mapping the Energetic Structure of Climate Transitions for Policy Relevant Regime Detection

Understanding how climate and innovation policies perform during socio-technical transitions remains a central challenge in innovation studies. Empirical analyses of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions continue to yield conflicting results, partly because they rely on pooled models that implicitly assume...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01545v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-04 · Valentin Winkler

When and Why State-Dependent Local Projections Work

This paper studies state-dependent local projections (LPs). First, I establish a general characterization of their estimand: under minimal assumptions, state-dependent LPs recover weighted averages of causal effects. This holds for essentially all specifications used in practice. Second, I show that state-dependent LPs and VARs target...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01622v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-03 · Johannes Cordier

Optimizing Patient Placement in Normal Care Units: An Instrumental Causal Forest Approach Minimizing Mortality

Normal care units (NCU) placement affects health outcomes. NCUs in a hospital have different specialisations. There are patients that can potentially stay in multiple different NCUs. On a given day the NCUs are on different utilisation levels, which also affects health outcomes. Our approach uses instrumental variable causal forests,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01149v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-03 · Sicheng Fu

A dynamic factor semiparametric model for VaR and expected shortfall driven by realized measures

This paper proposes a semiparametric joint VaRES framework driven by realized information, mo tivated by the economic mechanisms underlying tail risk generation. Building on the CAViaR quantile recursion, the model introduces a dynamic ESVaR gap to capture time-varying tail sever ity, while measurement equations transform multiple...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01142v1PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-03 · Shengyu Cao, Ming Hu

Supracompetitive Pricing Under AI Monoculture

When competing sellers delegate pricing to a shared AI model, such as a large language model, correlated recommendations combined with performance-driven updates aggregating seller feedback raise a key question: can standard AI deployment practices inadvertently produce supracompetitive pricing? We develop a stylized duopoly model in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01279v3PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-02 · Johannes Hörner, Paula Onuchic

Separating the Wheat from the Chaff

We study a reputational cheap-talk environment in which a judge, who is privately and imperfectly informed about a state, must choose between two speakers of unknown reliability. Exactly one speaker is an expert who perfectly observes the state, while the other is a quack with no information. Both speakers seek to be selected, while...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00653v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-02 · Zihan Zhang, Lianyan Fu, Dehui Wang

Difference-in-Differences using Double Negative Controls and Graph Neural Networks for Unmeasured Network Confounding

Estimating causal effects from observational network data faces dual challenges of network interference and unmeasured confounding. To address this, we propose a general Difference-in-Differences framework that integrates double negative controls (DNC) and graph neural networks (GNNs). Based on the modified parallel trends assumption...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00603v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-02 · Karun Adusumilli

Continuous time asymptotic representations for adaptive experiments

This article develops a continuous-time asymptotic framework for analyzing adaptive experiments -- settings in which data collection and treatment assignment evolve dynamically in response to incoming information. A key challenge in analyzing fully adaptive experiments, where the assignment policy is updated after each observation, is...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00739v2PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-02 · Aslan Bakirov, Francesco Del Prato, Paolo Zacchia

TWICE: Tree-based Wage Inference with Clustering and Estimation

How much do worker skills, firm pay policies, and their interaction contribute to wage inequality? Standard approaches rely on latent fixed effects identified through worker mobility, but sparse networks inflate variance estimates, additivity assumptions rule out complementarities, and the resulting decompositions lack...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00776v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-01 · Richard Yun

Sticky Homelessness (Working Paper)

Homelessness in American cities is becoming an ever more prominent issue, but its causes remain contested, ranging from mental health and substance abuse to housing affordability and local labor markets. To shed light on this issue, I construct a novel MSA-level national panel of homelessness counts using data from the U.S. Department...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00914v1PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-01 · Yeon-Koo Che

Dynamic Market Design

Classic market design theory is rooted in static models where all participants trade simultaneously. In contrast, modern platform-mediated digital markets are fundamentally dynamic, defined by the asynchronous and stochastic arrival of supply and demand. This chapter surveys recent work that brings market design to this dynamic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00155v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-01 · Mariluz Mate

What Is a Causal Effect When Firms Interact? Counterfactuals and Interdependence

Many empirical studies estimate causal effects in environments where economic units interact through spatial or network connections. In such settings, outcomes are jointly determined, and treatment induced shocks propagate across economically connected units. A growing literature highlights identification challenges in these models...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00279v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-01 · Pranshu Raghuvanshi, Anjula Gurtoo

Effect of Informational Interventions on EV Adoption Intention: Evidence from a Tier II City in India

This study investigates the effectiveness of targeted informational interventions on electric vehicle adoption intention. A randomised controlled field experiment with three treatment groups and a control group was used to study the effectiveness of three informational interventions. Participants in each treatment group received a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00408v1PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-01 · Boshuai Zhao, Jakob Puchinger, Roel Leus

The Dial-a-Ride Problem with Synchronized Visits

The limited capacity of drones and future one- or two-seat modular vehicles requires multiple units to serve a single large customer (i.e., a customer whose demand exceeds a single vehicle's capacity) simultaneously, whereas small customers (i.e., those whose demand can be served by a single vehicle) can be consolidated in one trip....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00498v1PDF