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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 8, 2026 — 02:54:14 EST

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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-08 · Elona Agora, Jorge Antezana, Diana Carbajal

Variations on two Cabrelli's works

In this paper we present two different problems within the framework of shift-invariant theory. First, we develop a triangular form for shift-preserving operators acting on finitely generated shift-invariant spaces. In case of the normal operators, we recover a diagonal decomposition. The results show, in particular, that any finitely...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05422v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-08 · Dimitri Vey

10-plectic formulation of gravity and Cartan connections

We give a Hamiltonian formulation of %the first order Weyl--Einstein--Cartan gravity which is covariant from the viewpoint of the geometry of the principal fiber bundle. The connection is represented by a $1$-form with values in the Poincaré Lie algebra, which is defined on the total space of the orthonormal frame bundle fibered over...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05409v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-08 · Qingna Li, Françoise Tisseur

Fast Algorithms for Optimal Damping in Mechanical Systems

Optimal damping aims at determining a vector of damping coefficients $ν$ that maximizes the decay rate of a mechanical system's response. This problem can be formulated as the minimization of the trace of the solution of a Lyapunov equation whose coefficient matrix depends on $ν$. For physical relevance, the damping coefficients must...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05404v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-08 · Ilya Peshkov, Loïc Le Marrec

Modeling phononic band gap in microstructured solids using the Riemann-Cartan geometric framework

This paper discusses the modeling of acoustic wave fields in microstructured elastic solids within the framework of Riemann-Cartan geometry. We consider a scenario in which microstructural deformations occur significantly faster than those of the bulk material. This time-scale separation creates apparent geometric incompatibilities at...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05402v2PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-08 · Andrey Veprikov, Vladimir Solodkin, Mikhail Rudakov, Petr Babkin, Aleksandr Beznosikov

Markovian Compression: Looking to the Past Helps Accelerate the Future

This paper deals with distributed optimization problems that use compressed communication to achieve efficient performance and mitigate communication bottleneck. We propose a family of compression schemes in which operators transform vectors fed to their input according to a Markov chain, i.e. the stochasticity of the compressors...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05398v2PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-08 · Jacky Cresson, Jordy Palafox

Variance of vector fields -- Definition and properties

We give a self contained presentation of the notion of variance of a vector field introduced by Jean Ecalle and Bruno Vallet in \cite{ev} following a previous work of Jean Ecalle and Dana Schlomiuk in \cite{es}. We give complete proofs and definitions of various results stated in these articles. Following J. Ecalle and D. Schlomiuk,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05382v1PDF
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Posted in math.QA · 2026-01-08 · Caleb Kennedy Hill

Type $G_2$ Quantum Subgroups from Graph Planar Algebra Embeddings

We give graphical presentations for the two quantum subgroups of type $G_2$. To do this we use a method of extending a tensor category by embedding the planar algebra of a $\otimes$-generating object into the graph planar algebra of this object's fundamental graph. This allows the use of computational methods to uncover relations we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05381v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-08 · Montie Avery, Paul Carter, Björn de Rijk, Arnd Scheel

Diffusive synchronization of phase waves in the FitzHugh-Nagumo system

We analyze synchronization of relaxation oscillations in multiple-timescale reaction-diffusion systems. Interpreting synchronization as convergence to frequency-synchronized wave-train solutions, we resolve for the first time the case of phase waves. These waves are nearly phase-synchronized relaxation oscillations, featuring...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05377v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-08 · Rose Lopez

The Brauer group of $BG$ and gerbe structures of moduli spaces

We study the $μ_N$-gerbe of curves of genus $g$ with an order $N$ automorphism, and explore what corresponding $H^2$-cohomology classes the components of this stack can have. In particular, we look at curves whose quotients by the order $N$ automorphism are genus 0, and completely determine the Brauer classes of these gerbes. The key...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05370v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-08 · George Petroulakis

Localization of Singularities and Universal Geometric Rank Bounds in the Satake Correspondence

This article introduces a framework for the localization and isolation of singularities in the affine Grassmannian. Our primary result is a structural factorization of the transition matrix $C$ between the Mirković--Vilonen (MV) basis and the convolution basis into $C = P \cdot M \cdot A \cdot Q^{-1}$, where the four factors...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05369v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-08 · Daniel Ahlberg, Malo Hillairet, Ekaterina Toropova

Noise sensitivity in last-passage percolation

The study of noise sensitivity of Boolean functions was initiated in a seminal paper of Benjamini, Kalai and Schramm, published in 1999. While this study has revealed fascinating phenomena in the context of Bernoulli percolation, few results have been obtained regarding other random spatial processes. In this paper we prove the first...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05361v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-08 · Estepan Ashkarian, Prakash Chakraborty, Harsha Honnappa, Samy Tindel

The Pontryagin maximum principle and $Q$-functions in rough environments

We derive the Pontryagin maximum principle and $Q$-functions for the relaxed control of noisy rough differential equations. Our main tool is the development of a novel differentiation procedure along `spike variation' perturbations of the optimal state-control pair. We then exploit our development of the infinitesimal $Q$-function...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05354v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-08 · Luccas Campos, Luiz Gustavo Farah, Jason Murphy

Threshold solutions for the $3d$ cubic INLS: the energy-critical case

We study the energy-critical $3d$ cubic inhomogeneous NLS equation $i\partial_t u + Δu + |x|^{-1}|u|^2 u=0$. In this work, we prove the existence of special solutions $W^\pm$ with energy equal to that of the ground state $W$ and use these solutions to characterize the behavior of solutions at the ground state energy. The singular...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05349v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-08 · Manuel Bodirsky, Žaneta Semanišinová

The Complexity of Resilience for Digraph Queries

We prove a complexity dichotomy for the resilience problem for unions of conjunctive digraph queries (i.e., for existential positive sentences over the signature $\{R\}$ of directed graphs). Specifically, for every union $μ$ of conjunctive digraph queries, the following problem is in P or NP-complete: given a directed multigraph $G$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.05346v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-07 · José Luis Cisneros Molina, Aurélio Menegon

Normalized Milnor Fibrations for Real Analytic Maps

Milnor's fibration theorem and its generalizations play a central role in the study of singularities of complex and real analytic maps. In the complex analytic case, the Milnor fibration on the sphere is always given by the normalized map $f/|f|$. In contrast, for real analytic maps the existence of such a normalized Milnor fibration...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03538v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-07 · Xiaojun Wu

Duality between Bott-Chern and Aeppli Cohomology on Non-Compact Complex Manifolds

In this paper we establish duality theorems relating Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomology, both with and without compact support, on non-compact complex manifolds under suitable pseudoconvexity assumptions. In particular, on Stein manifolds we obtain a full Bott-Chern-Aeppli duality extending Serre duality for Dolbeault cohomology. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03529v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-07 · Cosme Louart, Sicheng Tan

Universal concentration for sums under arbitrary dependence

We present a universal concentration bound for sums of random variables under arbitrary dependence, and we prove that it is asymptotically optimal for broad families of marginals admitting a uniform integrable tail-quantile envelope. The bound follows directly from the subadditivity of expected shortfall, a property well known in the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03518v2PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-07 · Mikhail Kochetov, Felipe Yasumura

Direct limits of graded matrix algebras

The direct limit of finite-dimensional semisimple associative algebras arises as a purely algebraic counterpart to important $C^\ast$-algebras. In this paper, we classify direct limits of matrix algebras endowed with a grading by a finite abelian group over an algebraically closed field. In particular, we give an explicit description...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03503v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-07 · Teppei Takamatsu, Shou Yoshikawa

Quasi-$F^{\infty}$-split height versus quasi-$F$-regular height for rational double points and graded rings

In this paper, we study a phenomenon concerning quasi-$F$-singularities: under suitable hypotheses, the finiteness of the quasi-$F^{\infty}$-split height ($\mathrm{ht}^{\infty}$) implies quasi-$F$-regularity, and moreover, $\mathrm{ht}^{\infty}$ coincides with the quasi-$F$-regular height ($\mathrm{ht}^{\mathrm{reg}}$). We establish...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03491v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-07 · Julian Allagan

Exact Dominion of the Prism Graph: Enumeration by Congruence Class via Cyclic Words

Let G_n = C_n square P_2 denote the prism (circular ladder) graph on 2n vertices. By encoding column configurations as cyclic words, domination is reduced to local Boolean constraints on adjacent factors. This framework yields explicit formulas for the dominion zeta(G_n), stratified by n mod 4, with the exceptional cases n in {3, 6}...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03488v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-07 · Julian Allagan, Erin Gray, Jennifer Sawyer, Gabrielle Morgan

Four Dominion Growth Regimes in Trees: Forcing, Fibonacci Enumeration, Periodicity, and Stability

We study the dominion zeta(G), defined as the number of minimum dominating sets of a graph G, and analyze how local forcing and boundary effects control the flexibility of optimal domination in trees. For path-based pendant constructions, we identify a sharp forcing threshold: attaching a single pendant vertex to each path vertex...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03485v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-07 · André Rickes, Elena Braverman

On average population levels for models with directed diffusion in heterogeneous environments

In 2006 (J. Differential Equ.), Lou proved that, once the intrinsic growth rate $r$ in the logistic model is proportional to the spatially heterogeneous carrying capacity $K$ ($r=K^1$), the total population under the regular diffusion exceeds the total of the carrying capacity. He also conjectured that the dependency of the total...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03473v2PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-07 · Bhargav R. Karamched

Entropic Collapse and Extreme First-Passage Times in Discrete Ballistic Transport

We investigate the extreme first-passage statistics of $N$ non-interacting random walkers on discrete, hierarchical networks. {By distinguishing between transport limited by escape from localized initial states (injection-limited) and transport limited by the extended network (bulk-limited), we identify a class of extreme value...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03622v2PDF