arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 8, 2026 — 04:15:26 EST
We discuss the question whether the existence of perfect matchings in a cubic graph can be seen from the spectrum of its adjacency matrix. For regular graphs in general and for three edge-disjoint perfect matchings in a cubic graph (that is, an edge colouring with three colors) the answer is known to be negative. In the latter case, a...
We verify a conjecture proposed by X. Chen and Y. Shi, which arises from their study of the Green function on spheres in Euclidean space. More precisely, let $M\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ be a closed $C^{2}$ embedded surface and suppose that there exists a point $p\in M$ so that its Green function $G$ is of the form $G(p,q)=-\frac{1}{2π}...
We exhibit the symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category $\mathrm{GrCob}$ of graph cobordisms between spaces as a full $\infty$-subcategory of the $\infty$-category $\mathrm{Psh}(\mathrm{Gr})$ of presheaves over $\mathrm{Gr}$, where $\mathrm{Gr}$ is the symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category of graph cobordisms between finite sets. We also...
We carry out a semantic study of the constructive modal logic CK. We provide a categorical duality linking the algebraic and birelational semantics of the logic. We then use this to prove Sahlqvist style correspondence and completeness results, as well as a Goldblatt-Thomason style theorem on definability of classes of frames.
Freed (arXiv:hep-th/9712042) formulated special Kähler structures; in particular, the regular locus of the $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ Hitchin base $\mathcal{B}$ carries such a structure, while the associated metric $ω_{\mathrm{SK}}$ is singular along the discriminant locus $\mathcal{D}$. Baraglia-Huang (arXiv:1707.04975) computed its...
We consider the well-known max-(relative) entropy problem $Θ$(y) = infQ$\ll$P DKL(Q P ) with Kullback-Leibler divergence on a domain $Ω$ $\subset$ R d , and with ''moment'' constraints h dQ = y, y $\in$ R m . We show that when m $\le$ d, $Θ$ is the Cram{é}r transform of a function v that solves a simply related computational geometry...
The Property P Conjecture, which was settled by Kronheimer and Mrowka, asserts that every $3$--manifold obtained by non-trivial Dehn surgery on a non-trivial knot is never simply connected. We propose new perspectives in studying Dehn filling from group theoretic point of view, which stem from several variation of the Property P conjecture.
In the present work, we establish space Bounded Variation $(BV)$ regularity of the solution for a non-linear parabolic partial differential equations involving a linear drift term. We study the problem in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions, a general non-linearity and reasonable assumptions on the data....
This paper presents a GPU-accelerated framework for solving block tridiagonal linear systems that arise naturally in numerous real-time applications across engineering and scientific computing. Through a multi-stage permutation strategy based on nested dissection, we reduce the computational complexity from $\mathcal{O}(Nn^3)$ for...
We introduce a new type of game on natural numbers of variable countable length, which can be regarded as a diagonalization of all games of fixed countable length on natural numbers. Building on previous work by Trang and Woodin, we show that analytic determinacy of the game is equivalent to the existence of a sharp for a canonical...
We analyze a class of multidimensional linear-quadratic stochastic control problems with random coefficients, motivated by multi-asset optimal trade execution. The problems feature non-diffusive controlled state dynamics and a terminal constraint that restricts the terminal state to a prescribed random linear subspace. We derive the...
We study the large-population limit of interacting particle systems evolving on adaptive dynamical networks, motivated in particular by models of opinion dynamics. In such systems, agents interact through weighted graphs whose structure evolves over time in a coupled manner with the agents' states, leading to non-exchangeable...
In this paper, we first investigate quasi-entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws in several space dimensions. In this setting, we introduce a suitable Lagrangian representation for such solutions. Next, we prove that, in one space dimension and for fluxes $f$ satisfying a general non-degeneracy condition, the entropy...
We provide a self-contained geometric description of the geodesic flow in the three-dimensional Lie group $\mathrm{Sol}$, one of Thurston's eight model geometries. The geometry of geodesics is governed by a single invariant $k\in[0,1]$, its modulus. Generic geodesics spiral around an axis, with well-defined amplitude $A(k)$, period...
In this paper we establish gradient estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation $$Δ_{V}u^{m}+μ(x)u+p(x)u^α=0 , \quad m>1$$on any smooth metric measure space whose $k$-Bakry-Émery curvature is bounded from below by $-(k-1)K$ with $K \geq 0$. Additionally, we obtain related Liouville theorems and Harnack...
A space $X$ is called a generalized Namioka space (g$\mathcal{N}$-space), if for every compact space $Y$ and every separately continuous function $f\colon X\times Y\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, there exists at least one point $x\in X$ such that $f$ is jointly continuous at each point of $\{x\}\times Y$. We principally prove the following...
We develop a Bayesian nonparametric framework for inference in spatio-temporal Hawkes processes, extending existing theoretical results beyond the purely temporal setting. Our framework encompasses modelling both the background and triggering components of the Hawkes process through Gaussian Processes priors. Under appropriate...
This paper introduces and studies the stability of the strong domination number of a graph, denoted $\operatorname{st}_{γ_{st}}(G)$, defined as the minimum number of vertices whose removal changes the strong domination number $γ_{st}(G)$. We determine exact values of this stability parameter for several fundamental graph classes,...
Both tensor trains (TTs) and quantum states provide compressed representations of grid-structured data with potentially exponential compression power. We present a unified framework for upsampling data encoded in vector amplitudes, with efficient realizations in both classical TT and quantum settings. Starting from an \(n\)-core TT or...
We establish graded versions of Bridgeman's dilogarithm identity for hyperbolic cone surfaces, including surfaces with only cusps and cone points, and provide applications to the study of orthogeodesics.
We prove an equivalence between filtrations of primitive bialgebras and filtrations of factorizable perverse sheaves, generalizing the results obtained by Kapranov-Schechtman. Under this equivalence, we find that the word length filtration of quantum shuffle algebras as defined in Ellenberg-Tran-Westerland corresponds to the...
In this note we consider $2$-dimensional lattice random walks killed at leaving a wedge with opening $α\in(0,π]$. Assuming that the walk cannot jump over the boundary of the wedge we prove that there exists a harmonic polynomial if and only if $α=π/m$ with some integer $m$. Our proof is constructive and allows one to give exact...
In this paper, we investigate the Fučík spectrum $Σ_L$ associated with the logarithmic Laplacian. This spectrum is defined as the set of all pairs $(α,β) \in \mathbb{R}^2$ for which the problem \[ L_Δu = αu^+-βu^- ~\text{in} ~ Ω\quad \text{and} \quad u=0 ~\text{in} ~\mathbb{R}^N\setminus Ω\] admits a nontrivial solution $u$. Here,...
We prove a refined version of the Aldous and Brown's exponential approximation of stationary hitting times. These are valid for all reversible Markov chains. We then specialise our estimates for vertex-transitive graphs, where we obtain improved bounds which depend on the growth of the graphs. The most delicate cases are when the...
Refining an earlier result due to Hahlomaa, we provide a new Carleson-type condition for $k$-regular sets in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ to have big pieces of Lipschitz images of subsets of $\mathbb{R}^k$ for $1\leq k\leq n$. Our approach passes via the corona decompositions by normed spaces, recently introduced by Bate, Hyde,...