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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 8, 2026 — 11:31:33 EST

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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-06 · Wooyeon Kim, Jens Marklof, Matthew Welsh

Values of ternary quadratic forms at integers and the Berry-Tabor conjecture for 3-tori

Berry and Tabor conjectured in 1977 that spectra of generic integrable quantum systems have the same local statistics as a Poisson point process. We verify their conjecture in the case of the two-point spectral density for a quantum particle in a three-dimensional box, subject to a Diophantine condition on the domain's proportions. A...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03209v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-06 · Jovanny Ibarguen, Carlos E. Valencia, Rafael H. Villarreal

Signature invariants of monomial ideals

Let $I$ be a monomial ideal of a polynomial ring $R=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ over a field $K$ and let ${\rm sgn}(I)$ be its signature ideal. If $I$ is not a principal ideal, we show that the depth of $R/I$ is the depth of $R/{\rm sgn}(I)$, and the regularity of $R/{\rm sgn}(I)$ is at most the regularity of $R/I$. For ideals of height at...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03208v1PDF
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Posted in math.QA · 2026-01-06 · Juan Ramón Gómez García

HOMFLY parabolic restriction, defect skein theory and the Turaev coproduct

We define a HOMFLY version of the category $\text{Rep}_q\text{P}$ of quantum representations of a parabolic subgroup $\text{P}\subseteq\text{GL}_{m+n}$ of block triangular matrices. Alongside this category, we construct functors that interpolate the usual restriction functors between $\text{GL}_{m+n}$, $\text{P}$ and the subgroup...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03196v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-06 · Pelle Brooke Borgeke

Subprincipal Controlled Quasimodes and Spectral Instability

Here we explore, in a series of articles, semiclassical quasimodes u(h,b), approximative solutions P(h)u(h,b)\sim 0, depending on $0<h<1$, and on b, the subprincipal symbol. We study a pseudodifferential operator with transversal intersections of bicharacteristics, where the principal symbol has double multiplicity, $p=dp=0$, in a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03188v1PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-06 · Antoine Deza, Lionel Pournin

Flat simplices and kissing polytopes

We consider how flat a lattice simplex contained in the hypercube $[0,k]^d$ can be. This question is related to the notion of kissing polytopes: two lattice polytopes contained in the hypercube $[0,k]^d$ are kissing when they are disjoint but their distance is as small as possible. We show that the smallest possible distance of a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03183v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-06 · Ding Ding, Yang Li, Poh Ling Neo, Zhiyuan Wang, Chongwu Xia

Subjective-Objective Median-based Importance Technique (SOMIT) to Aid Multi-Criteria Renewable Energy Evaluation

Accelerating the renewable energy transition requires informed decision-making that accounts for the diverse financial, technical, environmental, and social trade-offs across different renewable energy technologies. A critical step in this multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) process is the determination of appropriate criteria...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03182v1PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-01-06 · Jiri Adamek

Strongly finitary metric monads are too strong

Varieties of quantitative algebras are fully described by their free-algebra monads on the category Met of metric spaces. For a longer time it has been an open problem whether the resulting enriched monads are precisely the strongly finitary ones (determined by their values on finite discrete spaces). We present a counter-example: the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03180v2PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-06 · Piotr Oszer

Deformations of the connected sum of Gorenstein algebras

We prove that the Gorenstein locus of the Hilbert scheme of points on $\mathbb A^n$ is non-reduced for $n\geq 12$; we construct examples of non-reduced points that come from apolar algebras of the sum of general cubics. As a corollary, we get a non-reducedness result for the cactus scheme. We generalise the Białynicki-Birula...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03179v2PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-06 · Askold Khovanskii, Valentina Kiritchenko, Vladlen Timorin

Valuations on polyhedra and topological arrangements

We revisit a classical theme of (general or translation invariant) valuations on convex polyhedra. Our setting generalizes the classical one, in a ``dual'' direction to previously considered generalizations: while previous research was mostly concerned with variations of ground fields/rings, over which the vertices of polytopes are...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03176v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-06 · Matteo Ferrari, Ilaria Perugia, Enrico Zampa

Stability, convergence, and geometric properties of second-order-in-time space-time discretizations for linear and semilinear wave equations

We revisit second-order-in-time space-time discretizations of the linear and semilinear wave equations by establishing precise equivalences with first-order-in-time formulations. Focusing on schemes using continuous piecewise-polynomial trial functions in time, we analyze their stability, convergence, and geometric properties. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03160v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-06 · Miloš S. Kurilić

Vaught's Conjecture and Theories of Partial Order Admitting a Finite Lexicographic Decomposition

A complete theory ${\mathcal T}$ of partial order is an FLD$_1$-theory iff some (equivalently, any) of its models ${\mathbb X}$ admits a finite lexicographic decomposition ${\mathbb X} =\sum _{\mathbb I}{\mathbb X} _i$, where ${\mathbb I}$ is a finite partial order and ${\mathbb X} _i$-s are partial orders with a largest element. Then...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03155v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-06 · Andrey Chernyshev

Normalization flow and Poincaré-Dulac theory

In this article, we develop a new approach to the Poincaré--Dulac normal form theory for a system of differential equations near a singular point. Using the continuous averaging method, we construct a normalization flow that moves a vector field to its normal form. We prove that, in the algebra of formal vector fields (given by power...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03147v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-06 · Sofía Garzón Mora, Christian Haase

Classifying the Fine Polyhedral Spectrum

In this paper, we examine an analogue of the recently solved spectrum conjecture by Fujita in the setting of Fine polyhedral adjunction theory. We present computational results for lower-dimensional polytopes, which lead to a complete classification of the highest numbers of this Fine spectrum in any dimension. Moreover, we present a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03145v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-06 · Geoffrey Beck, Ewan Contentin, Ludovic Martaud

Freely floating cylinder on a 3D fluid governed by the Boussinesq equations in the axisymmetric without swirl case

This paper deals with the interactions of waves governed by a non-linear dispersive Boussinesq type system with the vertical displacement of a cylindrical floating structure in an axisymmetric without swirl situation. The Boussinesq regime is a good approximation of free surface Euler's equations when the non-linear parameter and the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03133v1PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-06 · Ramón J. Aliaga, Rubén Medina

Lipschitz extension and Lipschitz-free spaces over nets in normed spaces

We consider subsets $S$ of a metric space $M$ such that Lipschitz mappings defined on $S$ can be extended to Lipschitz mappings on $M$, and we show that the union of such subsets has the same property under appropriate geometric conditions. We then derive several consequences to the isomorphic structure and classification of Lipschitz...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03131v2PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-06 · Xiongping Dai, Li Feng, Congying Lv, Yuxuan Xie

On semi-openness of fiber-onto extensions of minimal semiflows and quasi-separable maps

The purpose of this paper is to find conditions for a continuous onto map $φ\colon X\rightarrow Y$ and its induced map $φ_*\colon\mathcal{M}^1(X)\rightarrow\mathcal{M}^1(Y)$ to be semi-open, where $X$, $Y$ are compact Hausdorff spaces and $\mathcal{M}^1(X)$, $\mathcal{M}^1(Y)$ are their Borel probability spaces. For that, we mainly...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03380v2PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-06 · Liliana Garrido-da-Silva, Pedro Soares

Heteroclinic networks in coupled cell systems

A coupled cell system is an ODE system associated with a coupled cell network, where the dimension is determined by the number of cells. A heteroclinic connection is a set of solution trajectories between two equilibria of an ODE system. A realization of a heteroclinic network is an ODE system that exhibits equilibria corresponding to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03370v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-06 · Michael A. Henning, Douglas F. Rall

Total isolation game in graphs

The total isolation game is played on a graph $G$ by two players who take turns playing a vertex such that if $S$ is the set of already played vertices, then a vertex can be selected only if it is adjacent to a vertex that belongs to a (nontrivial) component of the graph $G - N_G(S)$ of order at least $2$ or a vertex that is isolated...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03363v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-06 · Leonardo Bettini, Amirhossein Kazemipour, Robert K. Katzschmann, George Haller

Nonlinear Spectral Modeling and Control of Soft-Robotic Muscles from Data

Artificial muscles are essential for compliant musculoskeletal robotics but complicate control due to nonlinear multiphysics dynamics. Hydraulically amplified electrostatic (HASEL) actuators, a class of soft artificial muscles, offer high performance but exhibit memory effects and hysteresis. Here we present a data-driven reduction...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03247v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-06 · Zaituni Kansiime, Sholastica Luambano, Sarah Nakato, Hadijah Nalule, Yvette Ndayikunda

Sets of Lengths of Integer-Valued Polynomials on Prime Ideals of Principal Ideal Domains

Let $D$ be a principal ideal domain with infinite spectrum such that for every nonzero prime ideal $M$ of $D$, the residue field $D/M$ is finite. Let $K$ be the quotient field of $D$. We investigate sets of lengths in the ring of integer-valued polynomials on $M$, $\text{Int}(M, D) = \{f \in K[x] ~ \vert ~ f(M) \subseteq D\}$. For...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03246v2PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-06 · Johanna N. Y. Franklin, Lucas E. Rodriguez, Diego A. Rojas

Algorithmic randomness in harmonic analysis

Within the last fifteen years, a program of establishing relationships between algorithmic randomness and almost-everywhere theorems in analysis and ergodic theory has developed. In harmonic analysis, Franklin, McNicholl, and Rute characterized Schnorr randomness using an effective version of Carleson's Theorem. We show here that, for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03239v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-06 · Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

Optimal Quantization of Finite Uniform Data on the Sphere

This paper develops a systematic and geometric theory of optimal quantization on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, focusing on finite uniform probability distributions supported on the spherical surface - rather than on lower-dimensional geodesic subsets such as circles or arcs. We first establish the existence of optimal sets of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03333v1PDF