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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 9, 2026 — 22:35:12 EST

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Posted in math.QA · 2026-01-02 · Jiayi Chen, Ming Lu, Xiaolong Pan, Shiquan Ruan, Weiqiang Wang

iQuantum groups and iHopf algebras II: dual canonical bases

Building on the iHopf algebra realization of quasi-split universal iquantum groups developed in a prequel, we construct the dual canonical basis for a universal iquantum group of arbitrary finite type, which are further shown to be preserved by the ibraid group action; this recovers the results of Lu-Pan in ADE type obtained earlier...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00524v1PDF
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Posted in math.SP · 2026-01-02 · Mitchell Curran, Selim Sukhtaiev

Hadamard-type formulas for real eigenvalues of canonically symplectic operators

We give first-order asymptotic expansions for the resolvent and Hadamard-type formulas for the eigenvalue curves of one-parameter families of canonically symplectic operators. We allow for parameter dependence in the boundary conditions, bounded perturbations and trace operators associated with each off-diagonal operator, and give...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00520v3PDF
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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-02 · Kei Yuen Chan

Construction of simple quotients of Bernstein-Zelevinsky derivatives and highest derivative multisegments II: Minimal sequences

Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean local field. For any irreducible smooth representation $π$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$ and a multisegment $\mathfrak m$, we have an operation $D_{\mathfrak m}(π)$ to construct a simple quotient $τ$ of a Bernstein-Zelevinsky derivative of $π$. This article continues the previous one to study the following poset...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00667v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-02 · Chengliang Guo

Mixed fourth moments of automorphic forms and the shifted moments of $L$-functions

In this article, we study the mixed fourth moments of Hecke--Maass cusp forms and Eisenstein series with type $(2, 2)$. Under the assumptions of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) and the Generalized Ramanujan Conjecture (GRC), we establish asymptotic formulas for these moments. Our results give an interesting...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00660v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-02 · Ankit Bhojak, Siddhartha Samanta, Saurabh Shrivastava

$\ell^p(\mathbb{Z}^n)$-estimate for long $r$-variational seminorm of discrete Birch-Magyar averages

We prove $\ell^p(\mathbb{Z}^n)-$estimates for long $r$-variational seminorm of two families of averages: discrete Birch-Magyar averages, for $r>max\{p,p'\}$ with $p>\frac{2c_{\mathfrak{R}}-2}{2c_{\mathfrak{R}}-3}$ and discrete Hardy-Littlewood type averages over certain algebraic varieties, for $r>max\{p,p'\}$ with $p>1$. Further, we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00654v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-02 · Minh-Phuong Tran, Duc-Quang Bui, Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

Global regularity estimates for $p(x)$-Laplacian variational inequalities with singular or degenerate matrix-valued weights

We establish the global gradient bounds for weak solutions to the elliptic variational inequality with two-sided obstructions, associated with a $p(x)$-Laplacian type operator involving degenerate or singular matrix weights. Under the optimal regularity assumptions on the matrix-valued weight, suitable geometric flatness of the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00652v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-02 · Minghui Bi, Yixian Gao

Lipschitz Stability for an Inverse Problem of Biharmonic Wave Equations with Damping

This paper establishes Lipschitz stability for the simultaneous recovery of a variable density coefficient and the initial displacement in a damped biharmonic wave equation. The data consist of the boundary Cauchy data for the Laplacian of the solution, \(Δu |_{\partial Ω}\) and \( \partial_{n}(Δu)|_{\partial Ω}.\) We first prove that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00648v3PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-02 · Subhadip Halder, Sweta Mukherjee, Riddhick Birbonshi

A note on weighted composition operators on Dirichlet space

In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for the compactness of weighted composition operators on Dirichlet space. Furthermore, we characterize the numerical range of certain classes of weighted composition operators on Dirichlet space and establish the criteria that guarantee the inclusion of zero within the numerical...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00646v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-02 · Hans-Otto Walther

A direct approach to simplicity of solution manifolds

Differential equations with state-dependent delays define a semiflow of continuously differentiable solution operators in general only on the associated {\it solution manifold} $X\subset C^1([-h,0],\mathbb{R}^n)$. For systems with discrete state-dependent delays we construct a diffeomorphism on a neighbourhood of $X$ which takes $X$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00642v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-02 · Pengyue Hou

Global Dynamics and Stabilization of Zero-Mode Singularities in Multi-Scale Reaction-Diffusion Systems via Negative Coupling

This paper establishes a rigorous mathematical framework for the Multi-Scale Negative Coupled System (MNCS), a dynamical model describing hierarchical state spaces with directed, sign-structured interactions. We address the stabilization of reaction-diffusion systems on bounded domains $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \le 3$) subject to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00638v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-02 · Esa Nummelin, Elja Arjas

Thermodynamic Formalism of Stochastic Equilibrium Economics

In economics, construction of perfect models in a way that would be comparable to the standards customary in physical sciences is generally not feasible. In particular, the observed value for an economic equilibrium may deviate significantly from its model-based a priori expected value. Mathematically, the a posteriori observed...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00634v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-02 · Giacomo Borghi, José A. Carrillo

Variational inference via Gaussian interacting particles in the Bures-Wasserstein geometry

Motivated by variational inference methods, we propose a zeroth-order algorithm for solving optimization problems in the space of Gaussian probability measures. The algorithm is based on an interacting system of Gaussian particles that stochastically explore the search space and self-organize around global minima via a consensus-based...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00632v2PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-02 · Michael Andrew Henry

A simple inequality relating the Euler-Riemann zeta function, digamma, and cotangent over the unit interval

We prove an inequality featuring three well-known functions from analysis, namely the cotangent, the Euler-Riemann zeta function, and the digamma function. Aside from a simple proof of our result, we give a conjectured strengthening. We offer various remarks about the origins of this problem.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00631v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-02 · Wenqian Zhang

Some lemmas on spectral radius of graphs: including an application

For a graph $G$, the spectral radius $ρ(G)$ of $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, we give three lammas on $ρ(G)$ when $G$ contains a spanning complete bipartite graph. Using these lemmas and typical spectral method, we characterized the unique extremal graph with the maximum spectral radius among all...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00621v3PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-02 · J. Antony Aravind, S. Monikandan

A Reduction of the Reconstruction Conjecture using Domination and Vertex Pair Parameters

A graph is reconstructible if it is determined up to isomorphism from the collection of all its one-vertex-deleted subgraphs, known as the deck of G. The Reconstruction Conjecture (RC) posits that every finite simple graph with at least three vertices is reconstructible. In this paper, we prove that the class of graphs with domination...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00620v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-02 · Wei Li, Zhenghui Tang, Zengbao Wu, Chunyan Yang

A new partial differential nonlinear system containing quasivariational and parabolic variational inequalities and its application

We study a new nonlinear system which contains a partial differential equation, a quasivariational inequality and a parabolic variational inequality in Banach spaces. We obtain the unique solvability of the coupled system under moderate conditions by using the Banach's fixed point theorem. We employ the main results to investigate a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00934v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-02 · N. R. Aravind, Shiwali Gupta, Rogers Mathew

Towards a conjecture on long induced rainbow paths in triangle-free graphs

Given a triangle-free graph $G$ with chromatic number $k$ and a proper vertex coloring $φ$ of $G$, it is conjectured that $G$ contains an induced rainbow path on $k$ vertices under $φ$. Scott and Seymour proved the existence of an induced rainbow path on $(\log \log \log k)^{\frac{1}{3}- o(1)}$ vertices. We improve this to $(\log...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00602v1PDF
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Posted in math.GN · 2026-01-02 · Michal Hevessy, Yusuf Uyar, Benjamin Vejnar

The Complexity of Connectedness Relations on Polish Spaces

We systematically investigate three different equivalence relations of connectedness: being connected by arcs, being connected by continua and being connected by chains of continua of decreasing diameter. The investigation is conducted from the point of view of Borel reductions, mainly on Polish spaces. All of the studied equivalence...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00601v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-02 · Guofu Li, Jianxin Wu, Yunshun Wu

Limiting Behavior of Non-Autonomous Stochastic Reversible Selkov Lattice Systems Driven by Locally Lipschitz Lévy Noises

This work investigates the long-term distributional behavior of the reversible Selkov lattice systems defined on the set $\mathbb{Z}$ and driven by locally Lipschitz \emph{Lévy noises}, which possess two pairs of oppositely signed nonlinear terms and whose nonlinear couplings can grow polynomially with any order $p \geq 1$. Firstly,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00600v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-02 · Jun Gao, Oleg Pikhurko, Mingyuan Rong, Shumin Sun

Rational codegree Turán density of hypergraphs

Let $H$ be a $k$-graph (i.e. a $k$-uniform hypergraph). Its minimum codegree $δ_{k-1}(H)$ is the largest integer $t$ such that every $(k-1)$-subset of $V(H)$ is contained in at least $t$ edges of~$H$. The \emph{codegree Turán density} $γ(\mathcal{F})$ of a family $\mathcal{F}$ of $k$-graphs is the infimum of $γ> 0$ such that every...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00758v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-02 · Alvaro Otero Sanchez

Three results on twisted $G-$codes and skew twisted $G-$codes

In this paper we solve an open question formulated in the original paper of twisted skew group codes regarding when a twisted skew group code is checkable. Also, we prove that all ideals of dimension 3 over a twisted group algebra are abelian group codes, generalising another previous result over group algebras. Finally, we prove a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00752v4PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-02 · Gregorio Casadei, Sascha Lill

The Ground State Energy of a Mean-Field Fermi Gas in Two Dimensions

We rigorously establish a formula for the correlation energy of a two-dimensional Fermi gas in the mean-field regime for potentials whose Fourier transform $\hat{V}$ satisfies $\hat{V}(\cdot) | \cdot | \in \ell^1$. Further, we establish the analogous upper bound for $\hat{V}(\cdot)^2 | \cdot |^{1 + \varepsilon} \in \ell^1$, which...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00750v1PDF
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Posted in math.GR · 2026-01-02 · Omar Al-Raisi, Mohammad Shahryari

On $\mathfrak{X}$-transitive groups and conjugate separable $\mathfrak{X}$-subgroups

For a given variety of groups $\X$, we develop a systematic theory of $\CSX$-groups and $\XT$-groups, extending ideas proposed in \cite{Shah}. We analyze the interplay between these classes, describe their structural properties, and examine their connections with equational domains and residually $A$-free groups. Furthermore, we prove...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00746v1PDF