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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 9, 2026 — 02:30:30 EST

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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-01 · Riccardo Tosi

An explicit study of a family of cellular integrals

We express a family of basic cellular integrals over moduli spaces of curves explicitly in terms of multiple zeta values, answering a question of Brown. Moreover, we study a priori the weights appearing in these integrals and find a relation that expresses the odd-dimensional integrals in terms of the even-dimensional ones. We also...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00346v2PDF
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Posted in math.SP · 2026-01-01 · Renan Gross, Guy Lachman, Asaf Nachmias

Determinants of Laplacians on converging hyperbolic surfaces

Let $S_k$ be a sequence of compact hyperbolic surfaces of increasing volume which locally converges to a random rooted surface. We show that if the normalized sum of the reciprocal lengths of very short simple closed geodesics converges to 0, then the normalized logarithm of the determinant of the Laplacian of $S_k$ converges to a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00338v1PDF
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Posted in math.ST · 2026-01-01 · Junhyung Park, Fanny Yang, Thomas Icard

Counterfactual Spaces

We mathematically axiomatise the stochastics of counterfactuals, by introducing two related frameworks, called counterfactual probability spaces and counterfactual causal spaces, which we collectively term counterfactual spaces. They are, respectively, probability and causal spaces whose underlying measurable spaces are products of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00507v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-01 · Trivikram Satharasi, Tochukwu E. Ogri, Muzaffar Qureshi, Kyle Volle, Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

Safe Adaptive Feedback Control via Barrier States

This paper presents a safe feedback control framework for nonlinear control-affine systems with parametric uncertainty by leveraging adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) with barrier-state augmentation. The developed ADP-based controller enforces control invariance by optimizing a value function that explicitly penalizes the barrier...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00476v1PDF
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Posted in math.HO · 2026-01-01 · Henryk Fukś

Mathematics in the liturgical books of the Catholic Church: phases of the ecclesiastical moon

We use contemporary mathematical notation to describe the method for determining the age of the ecclesiastical moon as mandated by pope Gregory XIII and elaborated in the book of Christopher Clavius \emph{Romani calendarii explicatio}. The algorithm is first introduced by using the tabular method employed by liturgical books such as...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00474v2PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-01 · Alexander B. Goncharov

Quantum polylogarithms

Multiple polylogarithms are periods of variations of mixed Tate motives. Conjecturally, they deliver all such periods. We introduce deformations of multiple polylogarithms depending on a complex parameter h. We call them quantum polylogarithms. Their asymptotic expansion as h goes to 0 recovers multiple polylogarithms. The quantum...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00472v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-01 · Yeor Hafouta

Effective geometric ergodicty for Markov chains in random environment

In this short note we prove ``effective" geometric ergodicity (i.e a Perron-Frobenius theorem) for Markov chains in random mixing dynamical environment satisfying a random non-uniform version of the Doeblin condition. Effectivity here means that all the random variables involved in the random exponential rates are integrable with...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00467v2PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-01 · Meirav Amram, Gal Goren

Detecting Zariski Pairs by Algorithms and Computational Classification in Conic Line Arrangements

We present an approach to detecting Zariski pairs in conic line arrangements. Our method introduces a combinatorial condition that reformulates the tubular neighborhood homeomorphism criterion arising in the definition of Zariski pairs. This allows for a classification of arrangements into combinatorial equivalence classes, which we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00463v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-01 · Jonas Christoffer Villumsen, Yusuke Sugita

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimisation for Training and Regularisation of Binary Neural Networks

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning have raised concerns about its increasing energy consumption, while demand for deploying AI in mobile devices and machines at the edge is growing. Binary neural networks (BNNs) have recently gained attention as energy and memory efficient models suitable for resource...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00449v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-01 · Yuri G. Zarhin

Prym varieties that are not isomorphic to Jacobian

We study Prym varieties of ramified (at precisely two points) double covers of smooth irreducible complex projectives curves that admit an automorphism of prime order $p>2$. Using Galois theory, we give an explicit constructions of Prym varieties that are not isomorphic to jacobians (even if one ignores the polarizations).

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00445v2PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-01 · Amira Alkeswani

Algebraic Study of Discrete Imsetal Models

The method of imsets, introduced by Studený, provides a geometric and combinatorial description of conditional independence statements. Elementary conditional independence statements over a finite set of discrete random variables correspond to column vectors of a matrix generating a polyhedral cone, and the associated toric ideals...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00432v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-01 · Hao Chen, Yan Chang, Yukun Guo, Yuliang Wang

A Deep Learning-Enhanced Fourier Method for the Multi-Frequency Inverse Source Problem with Sparse Far-Field Data

This paper introduces a hybrid computational framework for the multi-frequency inverse source problem governed by the Helmholtz equation. By integrating a classical Fourier method with a deep convolutional neural network, we address the challenges inherent in sparse and noisy far-field data. The Fourier method provides a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00427v1PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-07-07 · Vaibhav Gadre, Joseph Maher, Catherine Pfaff, Caglar Uyanik

Singularity of Cannon-Thurston maps

In a closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifold M ,the inclusion of a fiber S, with S and M lifted to the universal covers, gives an exponentially distorted embedding of the hyperbolic plane into hyperbolic 3-space. Nevertheless, Cannon and Thurston showed that there is a map from the circle at infinity of the hyperbolic plane to the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2607.08923v1PDF
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Posted in math.QA · 2026-07-07 · César Galindo, Giovanny Mora

Cocentral Split Abelian Hopf Algebra Extensions from Crossed Cocycles

We study cocentral split abelian Hopf algebra extensions over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The kernel is $k^V$ and the quotient is $kΓ$, where $V$ is finite abelian and $Γ$ acts on $V$. For a fixed action, we describe these extensions by crossed families of normalized group 2-cocycles on $V$, modulo changes of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2607.06865v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-07-07 · Sumith Reddy Anugu, Guodong Pang, Nicola Sassone

Jacobi-like relative value iteration algorithms for ergodic risk-sensitive control of Markov chains

We propose a Jacobi-like relative value iteration (RVI) algorithm and a Gauss-Seidel-like implementation for the ergodic risk-sensitive control (ERSC) problem of a controlled discrete time Markov chain (DTMC) on a finite state space. Under the assumption that the DTMC is irreducible and recurrent under every stationary Markov policy,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2607.06863v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-07-07 · Vladimir Guletskii, Bo Zhang

Arithmetic of Gysin kernels

Let $k$ be a field, and let $X$ be a smooth projective surface over $k$. Fix a Lefschetz pencil on $X$, and let $C$ be its fibre at the generic point of $\mathbb P^1$. The closed immersion of $C$ in to $X_{k(t)}$ induces the Gysin homomorphism from the Jacobian $A$ of the curve $C$ to the Chow group $A_0(X_{k(t)})$ of $0$-cycles of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2607.06853v1PDF