arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 5, 2026 — 18:56:42 EST
For each integer $k \geq 3$ Hermann Karcher identified a complete singly periodic minimal surface $Ξ_k$ (unique up to similarity) with $2k$ ends asymptotic to the union of $k$ planes intersecting equiangularly along a single line and with genus zero in the quotient by a fundamental translation. Writing $Ξ_{k,m}$ for the quotient of...
We describe the asymptotics of Chebyshev polynomials on an analytic Jordan arc in the plane. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Christiansen-Simon-Zinchenko, based on predictions of Widom from 1969. The proof combines weighted Faber polynomials with extremal signatures, discrete orthogonal polynomials and a...
We study fundamental gaps for the Dirichlet \(p\)-Laplacian on bounded convex domains with convex potentials. We prove log-concavity of the positive first eigenfunction by a regularization and two-point maximum principle. For \(N\geq2\), we identify a sharp transition at \(p=2\) through collapsing smooth convex domains: the gap...
We perform a linearized stability analysis of the Vlasov--Fokker--Planck equation obtained as the mean-field description of a stochastic spontaneous aggregation model with memory. Memory is represented by a chain of $K$ internal variables. We characterize the spatially homogeneous equilibria and derive a scalar dispersion relation for...
The less-than-truckload (LTL) industry plays a vital role in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of logistics systems, as LTL shipments offer greater consolidation opportunities than full-truckload shipments. Despite of this flexibility, the average cost of LTL shipments remains considerably higher due to less efficient...
We introduce synthetic buildings for each finite group $G$ and prime $p$. These are $G$-simplicial complexes, among which are the $p$-subgroups complex of K.S. Brown, and also the buildings of finite groups of Lie type in characteristic $p$. Synthetic buildings are useful because of special properties, including providing a formula...
We study the stochastic resistive Hall--magnetohydrodynamic (Hall--MHD) system on bounded convex polyhedral domains, subject to nonlinear perfectly conducting boundary conditions. The system is driven by multiplicative Gaussian forcing in the momentum equation together with structured curl-type noise in the induction equation arising...
We give the minimum of category theory necessary for understanding the definition and applications of Grothendieck topos. We state the basic properties of sites and sheaves, and give applications to the theory of moduli. We prove that for categories $\mathbf C$ with explicit stated properties, we can construct a category of schemes of...
Following ideas of Kapustka-Kapustka, we use Lagrangian fibrations to construct twisted hyperholomorphic sheaves on products of hyperkähler manifolds of K3$^{[n]}$- and OG10-type. As applications, we prove the Lefschetz standard conjecture and the D-equivalence conjecture for hyperkähler manifolds of OG10-type.
This article contrasts the concepts of a proper condensate and the Onsager-Penrose criterion for Bose-Einstein condensation in the form of a debate between two proponents of the respective concepts. The prologue briefly introduces the two criteria. The epilogue contains remarks on properties of the underlying resolvent algebra that...
We prove the conjecture of Donnelly et al. that a certain class of Littlewood-Richardson tableaux are equinumerous with peakless Motzkin paths of length $n$. Furthermore, we construct an explicit bijection between this class of tableaux and peakless Motzkin paths of length $n$ for all $n\ge 1$.
Recently we started building a bridge between two cases of Langlands duality. The latter is one of the most influential topics in mathematical research. It has many different appearances and influential subtopics. Yet there is a topic that until now seems unrelated to the Langlands program. That is the topic of invariant differential...
We prove that every Kreiss bounded $C_0$-semigroup $(T_t)_{t\geq0}$ on a Hilbert space satisfies \[ \|T_t\|\leq C(1+t)^{1-\varepsilon_K}, \qquad t\geq0, \] where $\varepsilon_K>0$ depends explicitly only on the Kreiss constant. This improves the previously known estimate $O(t/\sqrt{\log(t+1)})$ and shows that every Kreiss bounded...
We develop an intrinsic theory of weighted, inhomogeneous Besov spaces on general homogeneous Lie groups without recourse to group-specific arguments. Starting from a definition in terms of localised test functions, we establish an equivalent, wavelet-like, multiscale characterisation. This provides a unified mechanism for deriving...
We classify universal divisor-profile separation for coprime polynomial pairs of arbitrary degree and for all pairs of degree at most two. For \(A\subset\N\) and \(m\in\Z\), let \(d_A(m)\) count the members of \(A\) dividing \(m\). For coprime nonzero \(F,G\in\Z[x]\), universally unbounded separation between \(d_A(F(n))\) and...
A well-known conjecture in complex geometry states that a compact Hermitian manifold with constant Chern holomorphic sectional curvature must be Kähler when the constant is nonzero and Chern flat when the constant is zero. The conjecture is known in complex dimension two and in several special classes in higher dimensions. For...
In this article we consider bridging between two mixture probability measures. In particular, given access to a Markov kernel between two component distributions, we provide a general mechanism to generate samples from one mixture to the other. Associated to a given reference and extended state space, we prove entropic optimality of...
For each nonnegative integer $m$, we construct smooth symmetric $3\times 3$ coefficient matrices $A_m$ satisfying the fixed ellipticity bound \[ I\leq A_m\leq 2^{81}I \] for which the smooth solutions of uniformly elliptic equations in nondivergence form \[ \text{tr}(A_m(x)D^2 u_m)=A_m(x):D^2u_m=0\qquad\text{in }B_2\subset...
We construct a simple $λ$-double Lie algebra on $k[t,t^{-1}]$ for every nonzero $λ\in k$. We then show that the analogous two-sided construction of weight zero is also simple. Both products admit natural coefficient realizations via row-and-column-finite operators associated with the finitary $\mathbb Z\times\mathbb Z$ matrix algebra.
We study two-weight weak-type estimates for the operator $S_v f = \mathcal{T}(fv)/v$, where $\mathcal{T}$ is the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator or a Calderón-Zygmund operator (CZO) and $v$ is a weight. Concretely, under certain conditions on the weights involved, we prove that $S_v$ is bounded from $L^{1}(wv)$ to $L^{1,\infty}...
In this note, we construct moduli spaces of super-representations of quivers by extending King's Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT) framework to the super setting. Using the even part of super general linear groups and a parity-shifting operator, we construct moduli spaces that topologically parameterize super-representations of a fixed...
We prove new comparison results between the Wasserstein distance and its sliced and max-sliced counterparts. First, we show that the Hölder exponent~$\frac{2}{d+2}$ obtained by Bobkov and Götze for the max-sliced 1-Wasserstein distance on the unit ball is optimal for every $d \geq 2$, settling a question raised in their work. Second,...
The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) has been consolidated as a basic tool for data-driven analysis of dynamical systems, allowing simultaneous identification of coherent structures and their dynamics from time-resolved measurements. However, with a linear regression at its core, DMD is unable to produce accurate models from...
Let p > 3 be a prime, and let S_p denote the geometric isomorphism classes of supersingular elliptic curves in characteristic p whose j-invariants lie in F_p. For each negative fundamental discriminant -D for which p is inert in Q(sqrt(-D)), let m_i(D), i in S_p, be the integral coefficients of the corresponding Gross vector. We prove...
In this paper, we introduce the notion of a distinguished variety in the domain $\mathbfΘ_n$. One of the main results of the paper is a determinantal representation for every distinguished variety in $\mathbfΘ_n$. We also show that the closure of every distinguished variety is polynomially convex. Furthermore, we obtain a dilation and...