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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 6, 2026 — 03:20:07 EST

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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-21 · Corentin Fierobe, Daniel Tsodikovich

Rigidity of the Suris' potential in the Frenkel-Kontorova Model

The goal of this paper is to establish a local rigidity result for the integrability of standard-like maps. The main focus of the paper is the remarkable integrable potential discovered by Suris in the 80's. We show that locally, the integrability of this potential is rigid. The proof relies on a similar strategy that was used for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15058v1PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-21 · Nicolas Crampé, Wolter Groenevelt, Quentin Labriet, Lucia Morey, Luc Vinet, Carel Wagenaar

Bispectral rational functions and Leonard trios

It is well-known that Leonard pairs have a close connection with bispectral orthogonal polynomials of the Askey scheme. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a Leonard trio $(V,\oV,Z)$, an algebraic structure extending Leonard pairs, for which the overlap coefficients of eigenfunctions of $V$ and $\oV$ are biorthogonal rational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15052v1PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-21 · Luis J. Alías, Bernardo González Merino, Beatriz Marín Gimeno

On isoperimetric local-Bollobás-Thomason inequalities

We prove the following isoperimetric-type inequality: for every convex body $K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ and some $σ\subset[n]:=\{1,\dots,n\}$ there exists a suitable Hanner polytope $B_K$ with the same volume as $K$ and such that the volume of each of its orthogonal projections onto every subspace whose basis is formed by the canonical...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15044v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-21 · Daoqiang Liu

Bottom spectrum and Llarull's theorem on complete noncompact manifolds

In this paper, we prove an extension of the noncompact version of Llarull's theorem due to Zhang and Li-Su-Wang-Zhang, giving an upper bound for the infimum of scalar curvature in terms of the bottom spectrum of the Laplacian. Moreover, we extend the theorem to manifolds with boundary, relaxing the strict positivity condition on the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15043v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-21 · Juan Marshall-Maldonado, Boris Solomyak

Quantitative weak mixing for typical Salem substitution suspension flows

The paper investigates quantitative weak mixing of Salem substitutions flows. We prove that for a substitution whose substitution matrix is irreducible over the rationals and the dominant eigenvalue is a Salem number, for almost every suspension flow with a piecewise constant roof function, quantitative weak mixing holds with a rate...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15035v1PDF
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Posted in math.SP · 2026-01-21 · Fernando De Terán, Froilán M. Dopico

Generic real Jordan canonical forms

We obtain the generic real Jordan canonical forms for $n\times n$ matrices with real entries. More precisely, we prove that the set of $n\times n$ real matrices is the union of the closures of $\lfloor n/2\rfloor+1$ sets, which are called generic bundles, as they are particular "bundles". In general, a bundle is the set of $n\times n$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15033v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-21 · Andrea Loi, Matteo Palmieri

On the Bergman metric of symmetric spaces

We study bounded domains $Ω\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ whose Bergman metric is locally symmetric, i.e. its Riemannian curvature tensor is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection. Following the strategy developed in \cite{UnifThm2}, we obtain two rigidity results. If the Bergman metric of $Ω$ is complete, then $Ω$ is (globally)...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15020v2PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-21 · Marcelo M. Disconzi, Zhongtian Hu, Chenyun Luo

On a Class of Global Solutions to 3D Free-Boundary Relativistic Euler Equations with a Physical Vacuum Boundary

We consider the free-boundary relativistic Euler equations in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}^{1+3}$ equipped with a physical vacuum boundary, which models the motion of a relativistic gas. We concern ourselves with the family of isentropic, barotropic, and polytropic gas, with an equation of state $p = ρ^{1+κ}, κ\in (0,\frac23]$. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15010v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-21 · Soumendu Roy, Karthika Ramasamy, Lavanya Kumar, Purabi Jana

Characterizations of $\ast$-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds

In this paper, we have found some features of $\ast$- Ricci Bourguignon Soliton on Kenmotsu manifold. We estimated the conditions for $\ast$-Ricci Bourguignon on Kenmotsu manifold to be compressing, balancing or enlarging accordingly. We have found some curvature properties of Kenmotsu manifold admitting $\ast$-Ricci Bourguignon...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15009v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-21 · Youssef Ayad

Pseudo-Riemannian Algebraic Ricci Solitons on Four-Dimensional Lie Groups

We investigate the conditions under which pseudo-Riemannian inner products induce pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons on four-dimensional Lie algebras. By analyzing the algebraic Ricci soliton equation for each four-dimensional Lie algebra, we obtain a complete description of when such pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15008v1PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-21 · Christos G. Massouros

Reducing the axioms of hypergroups, hyperfields, hypermomules and related structures. A new axiomatic basis for hypercompositional structures

This paper is concerned with the axiomatic basis of structures within Hypercompositional Algebra. It is proven that the axioms employed in the definition of numerous hypercompositional structures lack independence. Accordingly, novel definitions are introduced in this work which minimize the established definitions by reducing the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2603.03286v1PDF
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Posted in math.HO · 2026-01-21 · Maria Luisa Acuña Fuentes, Édouard Thomas

Role of (periodic as well as aperiodic) tessellations in contemporary composition. The cases of Tesselles sonores and Le Chapeau à douze cornes by Marisa Acuña

The recent discovery of a family of aperiodic monotiles, which includes David Smith's famous Hat, has shaken the field of plane tessellations. Music composers have already utilised the visual representation of plane tilings in their artwork (Tom Johnson through his use of Vuza's canons, talea and color in isorhythmic motets...)....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15179v3PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-01-21 · Xinrong Zhao

Combinatorial Ricci Flows and Hyperbolic Structures on a Class of Compact $3$-Manifolds with Boundary

In this paper, we study a combinatorial Ricci flow on closed pseudo $3$-manifolds $(M,\mathcal{T})$. We prove that if every edge in the triangulation $\mathcal{T}$ has valence at least $9$, then the combinatorial Ricci flow converges exponentially fast to a hyperbolic metric. As a consequence, for any compact $3$-manifold $N$ with...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15174v2PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-21 · Katarina Krivokuća

Upper Bounds on Covering Minima of Convex Bodies

We give two new upper bounds on the covering minima of convex bodies, depending on covering minima of certain projections and intersections with linear subspaces. We show one bound to be sharp for direct sums of two convex bodies, generalizing previous results on the covering radius and lattice width of direct sums. We apply our...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15173v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-21 · J. Nicholas Neuberger, Alen Alexanderian, Bart van Bloemen Waanders, Ahmed Attia

Path-OED for infinite-dimensional Bayesian linear inverse problems governed by PDEs

We consider infinite-dimensional Bayesian linear inverse problems governed by time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) and develop a mathematical and computational framework for optimal design of mobile sensor paths in this setting. The proposed path optimal experimental design (path-OED) framework is established...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15168v1PDF
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Posted in math.SP · 2026-01-21 · Laura Monk

Typical hyperbolic surfaces have an optimal spectral gap

The first non-zero Laplace eigenvalue of a hyperbolic surface, or its spectral gap, measures how well-connected the surface is: surfaces with a large spectral gap are hard to cut in pieces, have a small diameter and fast mixing times. For large hyperbolic surfaces (of large area or large genus $g$, equivalently), we know that the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15157v1PDF
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Posted in math.GR · 2026-01-21 · Jannis Weis

Quasi-Isometry Invariance of discrete Higher Filling Functions

We prove that homological filling functions over a ring $R$ equipped with the discrete norm are quasi-isometry invariants for all groups of type $\mathrm{FP}_n$. This confirms a conjecture of Bader-Kropholler-Vankov in the case of discrete norms. The proof uses a technique of equipping free chain complexes with a geometric structure,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15140v2PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-21 · Niklas Müller

Inequalities of Miyaoka-Yau type $\&$ Uniformisation of varieties of intermediate Kodaira Dimension

In this paper we present, for any integers $0\leq ν\leq n$, a set of inequalities satisfied by the Chern classes of any minimal complex projective variety of dimension $n$ and numerical dimension $ν$. In the cases where $ν$ is either very small or very large compared with $n$, this recovers many previously known results. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15138v2PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-21 · Peter Howard, Adam Larios, Quyuan Lin

A New Measure of Coarseness for Solutions to Cahn--Hilliard Equations

We introduce a new measure of coarseness for characterizing phase separation processes such as those described by Cahn--Hilliard equations. An advantage of our measure is that it remains consistent throughout the evolution, including for solutions with no periodic structure. We use our measure to compare two previous models of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15134v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-21 · Per Alexandersson, Yulia Alexandr, Emiliano Liwski, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Pardis Semnani

Decomposing Determinantal Varieties from Statistics via Matroid Theory

We study determinantal varieties from conditional independence models with hidden variables, focusing on their irreducible decompositions, dimensions, degrees, and Gröbner bases. Each variety encodes a collection of matroids, whose flats capture algebraic dependencies among variables. Using this approach, we provide a systematic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15128v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-21 · Stefano Pasquero

An alternative approach to the Painlevé paradox through constitutive characterization of constraints in impulsive Mechanics

We frame the Painlevè mechanical system, which has been extensively studied because of the paradox it generates, within the class of Regular Geometric Impulsive Mechanical Systems (RGIMS), by modeling it as a mechanical system subject to a rough unilateral positional constraint $\cal{S}$, where friction is represented by an...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15117v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-21 · Pavel Drábek, Soyeun Jung, Eunkyung Ko, Michaela Zahradníková

Traveling waves for bistable reaction-diffusion-convection equations with discontinuous density-dependent coefficients

Continuing our previous study \cite{DJKZ} on the monostable reaction-diffusion-convection equation, we analyze the bistable case under weak regularity assumptions. Our approach applies monostable results on the subintervals where the reaction term $g$ has constant sign, thereby establishing both existence and nonexistence of bistable...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15107v1PDF