arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 7, 2026 — 05:23:03 EST
In this paper, we introduce a new infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra $\mathcal{S}$ called the super extended Ovsienko--Roger algebra. This algebra is obtained by determining the annihilation superalgebra of the Lie conformal superalgebra $S=S_{\bar0}\oplus S_{\bar{1}}$ with...
In this paper we investigate analytic inequalities related to a conjecture of Henry involving the difference between the Riemann zeta function and the digamma function. By treating $ζ(s)-ψ(1-s)$ as a unified analytic object, we establish its strict convexity and monotonicity on suitable intervals. Moreover, we obtain explicit boundary...
In this note, we characterize affine and non-affine Coxeter systems among all Coxeter systems in terms of the structure of their reflection orders. For an infinite irreducible system $(W,S)$, we show that affineness can be characterized in three equivalent ways: by the scatteredness of all reflection orders, by the existence of a...
We construct explicit examples of really perverse central configurations in the spatial Newtonian $N$-body problem. A central configuration is called really perverse if it satisfies the central configuration equations for two distinct mass distributions having the same total mass. While such configurations were previously known only...
This article develops a self-contained affine $Γ$-scheme theory for a class of commutative ternary $Γ$-semirings. By establishing all geometric and spectral results internally, the work provides a unified framework for triadic symmetry and spectral analysis. The central thesis is that a triadic $Γ$-algebra canonically induces two...
Given a graph $F$, the $r$-expansion $F^r$ of $F$ is the $r$-uniform hypergraph obtained from $F$ by inserting $r-2$ new distinct vertices in each edge of $F$. Given $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{F}$, the generalized Turán number, denoted by $\textrm{ex}_r(n,\mathcal{H},\mathcal{F})$, is the maximum number of...
In recent years, several efforts have focused on identifying new families of scattered polynomials. Currently, only three families in $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}[X]$ are known to exist for infinitely many values of $n$ and $q$: (i) pseudoregulus-type monomials, (ii) Lunardon-Polverino-type binomials, and (iii) a family of quadrinomials studied...
We show that a bilinear radial Fourier multiplier operator with symbol $σ$ is $L^2(\R^n)\times L^2(\R^n) \to L^1(\R^n)$ bounded, $n\in \mathbb N,$ if the function $σ$ satisfies the smoothness condition $σ(2^j\cdot)Φ\in L^2_{1/2 +ε}(\mathbb R^{2n})$ for some $ε>0$ and every $j\in \mathbb Z,$ where $Φ$ is a smooth cutoff function...
The shape of a number field $K$ of degree $n$ is defined as the equivalence class of the lattice of integers with respect to linear operations that are composites of rotations, reflections, and positive scalar dilations. The shape is a point in the space of shapes $\mathscr{S}_{n-1}$, which is the double quotient...
Let $[\, x\,]$ denote the integer part of a real number $x$. Assume that $λ_1,λ_2,λ_3$ are nonzero real numbers, not all of the same sign, that $λ_1/λ_2$ is irrational, and that $η$ is real. Let $\frac{219}{220}<γ<1$ and $θ>0$. We establish that, there exist infinitely many triples of primes $p_1,\, p_2,\, p_3$ satisfying the...
In this paper, we provide an upper bound for the number of one-element commutation classes of a permutation, that is, the number of reduced words in which no commutation can be applied. Using this upper bound, we prove a conjecture that relates the number of reduced words with the number of commutation classes of a permutation.
This paper is motivated by a recent paper of Yuki Fujii and Toyohiro Tsurumaru in which they established a beautiful formula for the spectral radius of the Bell-CHSH operator on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. To tackle the operator on infinite-dimensional spaces, they elaborated a method based on appropriate approximation of...
We investigate Wold-type decompositions and unitary extension problems for multivariable isometric covariant representations associated with product systems of $C^*$-correspondences. First, we establish an operator-theoretic characterization for the existence of a Wold decomposition for the tuple $(σ, T_1, T_2, \ldots, T_n)$, where...
We consider the parabolic $p$-Laplace equation with $p>2$ in a moving thin domain under a Neumann type boundary condition corresponding to the total mass conservation. When the moving thin domain shrinks to a given closed moving hypersurface as its thickness tends to zero, we rigorously derive a limit problem by showing the weak...
We introduce a coupled Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes model that governs the two-phase dynamics of a system that consists of a fluid and a solid phase and prove its thermodynamic consistency. Moreover, we present an associated fully-discrete numerical method that relies on a continuous finite element approach and a semi-implicit...
This paper develops a complete framework for understanding when a dual truncated Toeplitz operator (DTTO) attains its norm. Given a nonconstant inner function $u$, the DTTO associated with a symbol $\varphi \in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{T})$ acts on the orthogonal complement ${\mathcal{K}_u}^{\perp} = uH^{2} \oplus H^{2}_{-}$ of the model...
We consider the Hopf algebra of B-diagrams as an algebra projecting onto the Heisenberg algebra and designed to encode the combinatorics of the bosonic normal-ordering problem. In order to understand and generalize the properties of the algebra of noncommutative symmetric polynomials viewed as a Hopf subalgebra of the Hopf algebra...
Nematic surfaces are thin liquid films endowed with in-plane orientational order. We study a variational model in which the nematic director is constrained to lie in the tangent space of an axisymmetric surface, and the associated surface energy accounts for both surface tension and elastic nematic contributions. Here we adopt the...
In this manuscript we deal with a class of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations with the following structure \[ \partial_t u - ÷\big(M\nabla u+ E h(u)\big)=0, \] with $M$ a bounded elliptic matrix, $E$ a vector field in a suitable Lebesgue space, and $h(u)$ featuring a superlinear growth for $u$ large. We provide existence results of...
The Unmapped Tent Pitching (UTP) algorithm is a space--time domain decomposition method for the parallel solution of hyperbolic problems. It was originally introduced for the homogeneous one-dimensional wave equation in [Ciaramella, Gander, Mazzieri, 2024]. UTP is inspired by the Mapped Tent Pitching (MTP) algorithm [Gopalakrishnan,...
It is an open problem whether $ \binom{2n}{n} $ is divisible by 4 or 9 for all $n>256$. In connection with this, we prove that for a fixed uneven $m$ the asymptotic density of $k$'s such that $ m \nmid \binom{2^{k+1}}{2^{k}} $ is 0. To do so we examine numbers of the form $α^{k}$ in base $p$, where $p$ is a prime and $(α, p)=1$. For...
By the work of Hernandez-Leclerc, Leclerc-Plamondon, and Keller-Scherotzke, affine graded Nakajima quiver varieties associated with a Dynkin quiver $Q$ admit an algebraic description in terms of modules over the singular Nakajima category $\mathcal{S}$ and a stratification functor to the derived category of $Q$. In this paper, we...
We introduce a new model structure on the category of dendroidal spaces, designed to provide a further model for the homotopy theory of $\infty$-operads. This model is directly analogous to a recent construction on the category of simplicial spaces by Moser and Nuiten, and can be seen as its dendroidal counterpart. In our new model...
We study the anisotropic linear Maxwell system on a bounded domain $Ω$ with perfectly conducting boundary conditions. It is damped via a conductivity $σ$ which is strictly positive on a collar at the boundary. We prove that solutions decay exponentially to 0, if the fields have no magnetic charges on $Ω$ and no electric charges off...
We say a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ contains a graph $G$ as trace if there exists a vertex subset $S \subseteq V(\mathcal{H})$ such that $|S| = V(G)$ and $\{e \cap S \mid e \in E(\mathcal{H})\}$ contains $G$ as a subgraph. We use $\mathrm{ex}(n, Tr_r(G))$ to denote the maximum number of edges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$...