arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 7, 2026 — 16:11:46 EST
In this paper, we continue the analysis of the effects of semiclassical sub principal controlled quasimodes, approximate solutions to P(h)u(h,b), depending on the subprincipal symbol b, which can give spectral insta bility (pseudospectrum). We consider a pseudodifferential operator, which has double zeros for the principal symbol, p....
The celebrated formula of Otter \emph{[Ann. of Math. (2) 49 (1948), 583--599]} asserts that the complete graph contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees. In this paper, we show that every connected almost regular graph with sufficiently large degree already contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees....
We present a physics-informed Wasserstein GAN with gradient penalty (WGAN-GP) for solving the inverse Chafee--Infante problem on two-dimensional domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The objective is to reconstruct an unknown initial condition from a near-equilibrium state obtained after 100 explicit forward Euler iterations of...
We study $\mathbb{S}_n$-equivariant motivic invariants of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{g, n}(\mathbb{P}^r, d)$ of degree-$d$ maps from $n$-pointed curves of genus $g$ to $\mathbb{P}^r$. In particular, we obtain formulas for the Serre characteristic, which specializes to the Hodge--Deligne polynomial. Fixing $g, r \geq 1$, we prove...
Kernel-based methods offer a powerful and flexible mathematical framework for addressing histopolation problems. In histopolation, the available input data does not consist of pointwise function samples but of averages taken over intervals or higher-dimensional regions, and these mean values serve as a basis for reconstructing or...
The main contribution of this paper is the proof of the generic finiteness of Dziobek central configurations for a homogeneous potential and the derivation of a uniform upper bound for their number. By exploiting the isomorphism between the Veronese variety and the determinantal variety associated with the Dziobek conditions, we...
We show that, in the case of a prime $2$, the numerical triviality of $BP$-cycles modulo various powers of the (augmentation) invariant ideal $I(\infty)$ is controlled by pure symbols in $K^M_*/2$ over the flexible closure of the base field.
For two positive integers $m$ and $M$, we study the Davenport constant of the interval of integers $[\![ -m,M ]\!]$, that is the maximal length of a minimal zero-sum sequence composed of elements from $[\![ -m,M ]\!]$. We prove the conjecture that it is equal to $m+M- r$ where $r$ is the smallest integer which can be decomposed as a...
The purpose of this note is to show that, in contrast to the ${\Bbb F}_p$-case (proven in [7]), the $p$-primary and $p$-adic cases of the Isotropy Conjecture, claiming that the isotropic Chow groups with ${\Bbb Z}/p^r$, $r>1$, respectively, with ${\Bbb Z}_p$-coefficients over a flexible field coincide with the numerical ones, don't...
This paper uses monads and comonads to establish a certain type of equivalence between two subcategories, one reflective and one coreflective, in a category whose objects represent compactifications of non-compact locally compact Hausdorff spaces. The equivalence is then examined in the dual category of unitizations of non-unital...
In this work, we present a series of bijections that reveal the deep connections between the concepts of tree records, the girth of a connected endofunction, and the genesis sequence, the first sequence in the OEIS. We use these results to derive the generating functions for the tree and forest record numbers, expressing them in terms...
Let $X\to S$ be a smooth projective morphism. Katz proved the Grothendieck-Katz $p$-curvature conjecture for the Gauss-Manin connection on the $i$-th cohomology of $X/S$: if its $p$-curvature vanishes mod $p$ for infinitely many $p$, then the action of $π_1(S,s)$ on $H^i(X_s, \mathbb{Z})$ factors through a finite group. We prove a...
We show that any stochastic differential equation with prescribed time-dependent marginal distributions admits a decomposition into three components: a unique scalar field governing marginal evolution, a symmetric positive-semidefinite diffusion matrix field and a skew-symmetric matrix field.
The topic of this paper is related to the well-known notion of unit distance graphs. Take a graph with its edges coloured red and blue such that for some $d$ it can be mapped into the plane with all vertices going to distinct points, the red edges to segments of length $1$ and the blue edges to segments of length $d$. We define the...
We establish a non-renormalization theorem for a class of ghost-free local functionals describing massive vector field theories coupled to dynamical geometry. Under the assumptions of locality, Lorentz invariance, and validity of the effective field theory expansion below a fixed cutoff, we show that quantum corrections do not...
This paper introduces and investigates the structure of $δ$-Leibniz algebras, which serve as a parametric generalization of classical Leibniz algebras defined by a scalar $δ$. The authors define $δ$-Lie algebras, $δ$-Lie dialgebras, and $δ$-Zinbiel algebras via a standard procedure and study their fundamental properties. Furthermore,...
In many applications, it becomes necessary for a set of distributed network nodes to agree on a common value or opinion as quickly as possible and with minimal communication overhead. The classical 2-choices rule is a well-known distributed algorithm designed to achieve this goal. Under this rule, each node in a network updates its...
In this paper we present rigorously and as succintly as possible the theory of elliptic quasi-modular forms by means of moduli spaces and the Gauss-Manin connection, and deal with one of the main historical appearances of quasi-modular forms, which was the seminal case of mirror symmetry treated by Dijkgraaf.
Rooted binary phylogenetic networks are extensions of rooted binary trees, adding reticulation nodes that are designed to represent evolutionary processes that involve hybridization events. Enumerative combinatorics studies have counted leaf-labeled phylogenetic networks in a variety of classes, finding that when the number of...
The conjugator length function of a finitely generated group is the function $f$ so that $f(n)$ is the minimal upper bound on the length of a word realizing the conjugacy of two words of length at most $n$. We study herein the spectrum of functions which can be realized as the conjugator length function of a finitely presented group,...
We introduce a framework for repurposing error estimators for source problems to compute an estimator for the gap between eigenspaces and their discretizations. Of interest are eigenspaces of finite clusters of eigenvalues of unbounded nonselfadjoint linear operators with compact resolvent. Eigenspaces and eigenvalues of rational...
We compute the asymptotic empirical eigenvalue distribution of the matrix $M = \bigodot_{i=1}^k \frac{1}{d_i}X^{(i)}{X^{(i)}}^\top$ where $X^{(i)}\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d_i}$ are independent matrices with independent rows but general correlation within each row under the dimension scaling $\frac{n}{d_1\dots d_k}\to γ$.
We study the quantum K-theory ring $QK(X)$ of a Grassmannian $X$ and prove a manifestly positive formula for the product of an arbitrary class by a hook class. This generalizes the quantum K-theoretic Pieri rule, a prior result of Buch and Mihalcea. We also present a combinatorial interpretation of this result.
We study several separation axioms for $X$-top-lattices (i.e. a lattice $L$ for which a given subset $X\subseteq L\backslash \{1\}$ admits a \emph{% Zariski-like topology}). Such spaces are $T_{0}$ and usually far away from being $T_{2}.$ We provide sufficient/necessary conditions for an $X$-top lattice so that $X$ is $T_{2},$...
Functions or distributions used to sample and to reconstruct signals often occur in different domains, like the Dirac delta and a band-limited bump function in classical sampling. Oblique dual frames generalize this phenomenon. In this paper, we provide new tools to study oblique dual frames and introduce a probabilistic variant of...