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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 8, 2026 — 19:31:13 EST

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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-10 · Xin Liu, Marita Thomas, Edriss S. Titi

Plastic limit of a viscoplastic Burgers equation -- A toy model for sea-ice dynamics

We study the plastic Burgers equation in one space dimension, i.e., the Burgers equation featuring an additional term formally given by the p-Laplacian with p=1, or rather, by the multivalued subdifferential of the total variation functional. Our study highlights that the interplay of the advection term with the stresses given by the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06489v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-10 · Alessandro De Stefani, Linquan Ma, Matteo Varbaro

Herzog ideals and $F$-singularities

In this paper we study the connection between Herzog ideals (i.e., ideals with a squarefree Gröbner degeneration) and $F$-singularities. More precisely, we show that, in positive characteristic, homogeneous Herzog ideals define $F$-anti-nilpotent rings, and we inquire, in characteristic 0, on a surprising relationship between being...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06476v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-10 · F. H. Haydarov, B. A. Omirov, U. A. Rozikov

Non-Linear Generalization of the DLR Equations: $q$-Specifications and $q$-Equilibrium Measures

We introduce a {\it non-linear} generalization of the classical Dobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle (DLR) framework by developing the concept of a $q$-specification and the associated $q$-equilibrium measures. These objects arise naturally from a family of non-linear $q$-stochastic operators acting on the space of probability measures. A...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06470v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-10 · Kevin Calderon, Nikita Kalinin

Weighted error-sum identities for periodic continued fractions and their generalizations

For a purely $N$-periodic continued fraction $ξ=[\overline{a_0,a_1,\dots,a_{N-1}}]=[a_0,a_1,\cdots]$, with $a_k=a_{k+N}$ for all $k\ge 0$, and convergents $h_n/k_n=[a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n]$, we obtain explicit expressions for the weighted error sums $f_ξ(s)=\sum a_{n+1}\lvert h_n-ξk_n\rvert^s$ for $s>1$. A key observation is that, for each...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07862v1PDF
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Posted in math.OA · 2026-01-10 · Jananan Arulseelan

A Note on Pseudofinite W*-Probability Spaces

We introduce pseudofinite W*-probability spaces. These are W*-probability spaces that are elementarily equivalent to Ocneanu ultraproducts of finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras equipped with arbitrary faithful normal states. We are particularly interested in the case where these finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras are full...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06455v3PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-10 · Naoki Kitazawa

Regions surrounded by cylinders of real algebraic manifolds and natural decompositions

The author has been interested in regions surrounded by cylinders of real algebraic hypersurfaces and their shapes and polynomials associated to them. Here, we formulate and investigate natural decompositions into such cylinders of real algebraic hypersurfaces. Especially, intersections of these cylinders of real algebraic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06454v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-10 · Molla Basir Ahamed, Sujoy Majumder, Nabadwip Sarkar

Sharp Bohr-Rogosinski radii for Schwarz functions and Euler operators in C^n

This paper is devoted to the investigation of multidimensional analogues of refined Bohr-type inequalities for bounded holomorphic mappings on the unit polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$. We establish a sharp extension of the classical Bohr inequality, proving that the Bohr radius remains $R_n = 1/(3n)$ for the family of holomorphic functions...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06630v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-10 · Aihua Fan, Shilei Fan, Hervé Queffélec, Martine Queffélec

Khintchin conjecture and related topics

Motivated by Khintchin's 1923 conjecture, refuted by Marstrand in 1970, we study the Khintchin class of functions associated to a given increasing sequence of integers. When the Khintchin class contains L^p(\mathbb{T}), we call the sequence a L^p-Khintchin sequence. We establish basic properties of Khintchin sequences, provide several...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06626v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-10 · Philip Korman

Necessary and sufficient condition for existence at resonance for eigenvalues of multiplicity two

We establish necessary and sufficient condition for existence of solutions for a class of semilinear Dirichlet problems with the linear part at resonance at eigenvalues of multiplicity two. The result is applied to give a condition for unboundness of all solutions of the corresponding semilinear heat equation.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06623v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-10 · P. D. Khanh, V. V. H. Khoa, B. S. Mordukhovich, D. B. Tran, N. V. Vo

Inexact DC Algorithms in Hilbert Spaces with Applications to PDE-Constrained Optimization

In this paper, we design and apply novel inexact adaptive algorithms to deal with minimizing difference-of-convex (DC) functions in Hilbert spaces. We first introduce I-ADCA, an inexact adaptive counterpart of the well-recognized DCA (difference-of-convex algorithm), that allows inexact subgradient evaluations and inexact solutions to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06622v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-10 · Gui-Qiang G. Chen, Jiawen Zhang, Shengguo Zhu

Global Well-Posedness of the Vacuum Free Boundary Problem for the Degenerate Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations With Large Data of Spherical Symmetry

The study of global-in-time dynamics of vacuum is crucial for understanding viscous flows. In particular, physical vacuum, characterized by a moving boundary with nontrivial finite normal acceleration, naturally arises in the motion of shallow water. The corresponding large-data problems for multidimensional spherically symmetric...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06620v2PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-10 · Clément Cren, Erfan Rezaei

Families of Toeplitz operators, family index and deformation quantization

Given a contact fibration, we construct smooth families of Szegö projections on the fibers. This allows us to define smooth families of Toeplitz operators. We apply these operators to construct a deformation quantization of prequantizable symplectic fibrations, recovering a result of Kravchenko in an analytic way. We also derive a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06619v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-10 · Giacomo Vianello

Minimality of free-boundary axial hyperplanes in high dimensional circular cones via calibration

Consider an $(n+1)$-dimensional circular cone with opening angle $α\in (0,π)$. Using a free-boundary adaptation of the classical calibration method, we prove that, for $n \geq 4$, there exists a threshold $\barα(n) \in (0,π)$ such that if $α\geq \barα(n)$, that is, the cone is wide enough, the intersection of the cone with an axial...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06601v2PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-10 · Rolf Schneider

Radial measures of pseudo-cones

We consider $C$-pseudo-cones, that is, closed convex sets $K \subset{\mathbb R}^n$ with $o\notin K\subset C$, for which $C$ is the recession cone. Here $C$ is a given closed convex cone in ${\mathbb R}^n$, pointed and with nonempty interior. We define a class of measures for such pseudo-cones and show how they can be interpreted as...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06594v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-10 · Vicent Navarro Arroyo

Gödel-Dummett and $\mathsf{BD_2}$: Linearity and Depth-Two Branching in Kripke Semantics

We study the semantic relationship between Gödel-Dummett logic $\mathsf{GL}$ and bounded-depth-2 logic $\mathsf{BD_2}$, two well-known intermediate logics. While $\mathsf{GL}$ imposes linearity on Kripke frames, $\mathsf{BD_2}$ bounds their depth to two. We prove these logics are incomparable (neither contains the other) through...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06593v2PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-10 · Levente Bodnár

FlagAlgebraToolbox: Flag Algebra Computations in SageMath

We introduce FlagAlgebraToolbox, an extension of SageMath capable of automating flag algebra calculations and optimizations. FlagAlgebraToolbox has a simple interface, can handle a wide range of combinatorial theories, can numerically optimize extremal combinatorial problems and round the results to produce exact proofs. We present...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06590v2PDF
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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-10 · Benjamin Steinberg

Quiver presentations for band algebras are defined over the integers

A band is a semigroup in which each element is idempotent. In recent years, there has been a lot of activity on the representation theory of the subclass of left regular bands due to connections to Markov chains associated to hyperplane arrangements, oriented matroids, matroids and CAT(0) cube complexes. We prove here that the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06587v2PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-10 · Gurninder Singh Sandhu, Geetika Gudwani, Mohammadi El Hamdoui

Commutativity criteria for prime rings with involution via pairs of endomorphisms

The aim of this article is to investigate central-valued identities involving pairs of endomorphisms on prime rings equipped with an involution of the second kind. Extending the recent contributions of Mir et al. (2020) and Boua et al. (2024), we establish several new commutativity criteria for such rings in the presence of two...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06576v2PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-01-10 · Steve Awodey, Joseph Hua

Path Types in Algebraic Type Theory

A new approach to the semantics of identity types in intensional Martin-Löf type theory is proposed, assuming only a category with finite limits and an interval. The specification of \emph{extensional} identity types in the original presentation of natural models paralleled that of the other type formers $Σ$ and $Π$, but the treatment...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06567v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-10 · Haiqing Cheng, Kui Wang

Cone Conditions for the Curvature Operator of the Second Kind on Einstein Manifolds

In this note, we study Einstein manifolds whose curvature operator of the second kind $\mathring{R}$ satisfies the cone condition \[ α^{-1}\big(\sum_{i=1}^{[α]} λ_i+ (α- [α] ) λ_{[α] + 1} \big) \ge -θ\barλ \] for some real number $α\in [1, (n+2)(n-1)/2)$. Here $[α] :=\max\{ m \in \mathbb{Z}: m \leq α\}$, $θ>-1$ and $λ_1 \le \cdots \le...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06556v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-10 · Tongyu Nian

A generalization of $q$-deformation of graphic arrangements to simplicial complexes

The purpose of this thesis is to introduce two new kinds of hyperplane arrangements, inspired by the graphic arrangements and $q$-deformations of graphic arrangements. In this thesis, the author extends the definition of $q$-deformation to simplicial complexes, with the conjecture by Nian, Tsujie, Uchiumi and Yoshinaga. The author...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06546v2PDF
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Posted in math.ST · 2026-01-10 · Yifeng Yu, Lu Yu

Diffusion Models with Heavy-Tailed Targets: Score Estimation and Sampling Guarantees

Score-based diffusion models have become a powerful framework for generative modeling, with score estimation as a central statistical bottleneck. Existing guarantees for score estimation largely focus on light-tailed targets or rely on restrictive assumptions such as compact support, which are often violated by heavy-tailed data in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06715v1PDF