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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 8, 2026 — 13:06:43 EST

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Posted in physics.flu-dyn · 2026-01-13 · Vedad Dzanic, Sumesh P. Thampi, Julia M. Yeomans

Bridging Elastic and Active Turbulence

Remarkably, even under negligible inertia, the addition of microstructural agents can generate chaotic flow fields. Such behavior can arise in polymer solutions, leading to elastic turbulence, or from active, self-driven particles, which generate active turbulence. Here, we demonstrate a close and hitherto unrecognized connection...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08296v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-13 · Prosanta Pal, Shubhanshu Karoliya, Gargee Sharma, Ramakrishna Podila

A Preparation Nonstationarity Loophole in Superconducting-Qubit Bell Tests

Bell or Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) tests on superconducting quantum processors are commonly interpreted under the assumption that repeated circuit executions sample a single, stationary preparation ensemble. Here we show that this assumption can be violated on contemporary hardware, with direct implications for the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08290v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-13 · Xiaodong Zheng, Xu Jing, Chenbo Liu, Yufu Li, Runqiu He, Lina Xia, Fei Wang, Yuechan Kong, Tangsheng Chen, Liangliang Lu, Jiayun Dai, Bin Niu

Efficient and broadband quantum frequency comb generation in a monolithic AlGaAs-on-insulator microresonator

The exploration of photonic systems for quantum information processing has generated widespread interest in multiple cutting-edge research fields. Photonic frequency encoding stands out as an especially viable approach, given its natural alignment with established optical communication technologies, including fiber networks and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08289v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-13 · Liang-Gui Zhu, Lei He, Xian Chen, Wen Zhao

Constraining the Fraction of LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Binary Black Hole Merger Events Associated with Active Galactic Nucleus Flares

The formation channels of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) network remain uncertain. While BBH mergers occurring inside active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks may interact with surrounding gas and generate observable optical flares. We test this scenario by quantifying the spatial and temporal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08286v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-13 · Minhee Kang, Woojin Choi, Choongyu Hwang, Jinwoong Hwang

Giant Hole-doping in 2H-WSe2 via Ta Substitution

The family of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) has been regarded as promising candidates for future electronics, valleytronics, spintronics, and optoelectronics. While most of TMDCs are intrinsic n-type semiconductors due to electron donation from chalcogen vacancies, realizing intrinsic p-type TMDCs and achieving precise...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08284v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-13 · I. V. Kolokolov, V. V. Lebedev

Perturbation theory for phase correlations of a light wave propagating in a turbulent medium

We theoretically investigate the correlation functions of the phase of a light wave propagating through a turbulent medium. We use an equation for the logarithm of a wave packet envelope, which includes a second-order nonlinear term. Based on this equation, we develop a diagrammatic technique to calculate corrections to the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08279v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-13 · V. A. Bogachev, I. V. Kolokolov, V. V. Lebedev, A. V. Nemtseva, F. A. Starikov

Correlations of the phase gradients of the light wave propagating in a turbulent medium in the regime of weak scintillations

We investigate numerically correlation functions of the phase of light waves that propagate through turbulent media. Special attention is paid to the off-diagonal component of the correlation function of the phase gradients which is insensitive to the outer scale of turbulence. The results of our simulations are in a good agreement...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08272v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-13 · Ryuichiro Akaho, Hiroki Nagakura, Wakana Iwakami, Shun Furusawa, Akira Harada, Hirotada Okawa, Hideo Matsufuru, Kohsuke Sumiyoshi, Shoichi Yamada

Bifurcated Impact of Neutrino Fast Flavor Conversion on Core-collapse Supernovae Informed by Multi-angle Neutrino Radiation Hydrodynamics

In this {\it Letter}, we present a compelling and robust argument for the roles of neutrino fast flavor conversion (FFC) in the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernova (CCSN), combining the {\it multi-angle} FFC subgrid model rooted in quantum kinetic theory with the multi-dimensional four-species Boltzmann neutrino radiation...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08269v2PDF
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Posted in physics.app-ph · 2026-01-13 · Kaifei Feng, Pai Peng

Slit-Induced Reflection Mode Conversion Between Fundamental Lamb Modes in Elastic Plates with Low-Frequency and Broadband Response

We present a compact slit-based interface that enables reflection mode conversion in an elastic plate by transforming an incident lowest-order antisymmetric Lamb mode into a reflected lowest-order symmetric Lamb mode. The interface is realized by introducing inclined vacuum slits along the lateral sides of the plate. This geometry...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08264v1PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-13 · Farrukh A. Chishtie

BRST Symmetry Violation and Fundamental Limitations of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity

The asymptotic safety program assumes that quantum gravity becomes renormalizable through ultraviolet fixed points in metric-based couplings. We demonstrate that this approach {encounters fundamental symmetry violations} across multiple independent criteria, all traceable to a single fundamental cause: the breakdown of general...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08886v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-13 · Nguyen H. Ngo, Weijie Gao, Guillaume Ducournau, Hadjer Nihel Khelil, Rita Younes, Pascal Szriftgiser, Hidemasa Yamane, Yoshiharu Yamada, Shuichi Murakami, Withawat Withayachumnankul, Masayuki Fujita

Terahertz Communications Using Effective-Medium-Slot Waveguides

All-dielectric effective-medium-clad waveguides have been widely exploited in terahertz communications owing to their extremely low loss, low dispersion, and broad bandwidth. In this work, we propose a substrateless effective-medium-slot waveguide. Additionally, we introduce a taper-free interface that allows terahertz waves to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08261v3PDF
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Posted in physics.atom-ph · 2026-01-13 · Jinzhen Zhu

The 1/3 Geometric Constant: Scale Invariance and the Origin of 'Missing Energy' in 3D Quantum Fragmentation

We report the discovery of a universal geometric constraint on the detection of kinetic energy release (KER) in three-dimensional quantum fragmentation. By analyzing the dissociation of localized wavepackets, we demonstrate that the $4πr^2$ radial volume element acts as a topological filter that inherently masks a significant portion...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08255v5PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-13 · Katsuki Aoki, Andrea Cristofoli

Resumming Scattering Amplitudes for Waveforms

We develop a formalism to compute non-perturbative 5-point scattering amplitudes and apply it to gravitational waveforms in the two-body problem for arbitrary trajectories. Drawing inspiration from Feshbach's projector formalism in nuclear physics, we introduce effective potentials governing graviton emission and relate them to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08252v3PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-13 · Seungbeom Choi

Limits of Rank Recovery in Bilinear Observation Problems

Bilinear observation problems arise in many physical and information-theoretic settings, where observables and states enter multiplicatively. Rank-based diagnostics are commonly used in such problems to assess the effective dimensionality accessible to observation, often under the implicit assumption that rank deficiency can be...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09754v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-13 · Hao Liu, Jin Lei, Zhongzhou Ren

Coherent Absorption Dynamics: The Dual Role of Off-Diagonal Couplings in Weakly Bound Nuclei

Disentangling reaction mechanisms in weakly bound nuclei remains a long-standing challenge, often compounded by the treatment of absorption as an incoherent sum of channel contributions. Within the Continuum-Discretized Coupled-Channels (CDCC) framework, we apply the generalized optical theorem [Nucl.\ Phys.\ A \textbf{842}, 48...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08245v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.soft · 2026-01-13 · Yoshihito Uchida, Daiki Nishiguchi, Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

Designing topological edge states in bacterial active matter

Topology provides a unifying framework for understanding robust transport through protected edge states arising from nontrivial wavenumber topology. Extending these concepts to active matter, however, remains largely unexplored experimentally, with realizations limited to systems composed of chiral active particles. Here, we realize...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08243v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-13 · Jiajun Ma, Jiaxing Liao, Yazhou Li, Yuwei Zhang, Jialu Wang, Jinke Bao, Yan Sun, Shuang Jia, Yuke Li

Large room temperature anomalous Nernst effect coupled with topological Nernst effect from incommensurate spin structure in a Kagome antiferromagnet

Kagome magnets exhibit a range of novel and nontrivial topological properties due to the strong interplay between topology and magnetism, which also extends to their thermoelectric applications. Recent advances in the study of magnetic topological materials have highlighted their intriguing anomalous Hall and thermoelectric effects,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08239v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-13 · Jia-Wei Ying, Shi-Pu Gu, Xing-Fu Wang, Wei Zhong, Ming-Ming Du, Xi-Yun Li, Shu-Ting Shen, An-Lei Zhang, Lan Zhou, Yu-Bo Sheng

Reference-frame-independent Quantum secure direct communication

Current quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocols guarantee communication security by estimating the error rates of photons in the X and Z bases. This take the reference frame calibration between communicating parties as a necessary prerequisite. However, in mobile communications scenarios, achieving continuous and accurate...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08238v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-13 · Erick Burgos-Parra, Matías Sepulveda-Macías

Influence of Local Icosahedral Short-Range Order on the Magnetization Dynamics of Amorphous Cobalt-Iron Nanodisks

The microscopic origin of soft magnetic properties in amorphous alloys is fundamentally linked to the interplay between local topological disorder and magnetic exchange interactions. In this work, we employ a multiscale Spin-Lattice Dynamics (SLD) approach to investigate the magnetostructural correlations in amorphous...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08232v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.EP · 2026-01-13 · Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Jerry W. Xuan, Yayaati Chachan, Aurora Kesseli, Eve J. Lee, Charles Beichman, Klaus Hodapp, William O. Balmer, Quinn Konopacky, Marshall D. Perrin, Dimitri Mawet, Heather A. Knutson, Geoffrey Bryden, Thomas P. Greene, Doug Johnstone, Jarron Leisenring, Michael Meyer, Marie Ygouf

Jupiter-like uniform metal enrichment in a system of multiple giant exoplanets

The accretion of icy and rocky solids during the formation of a gas giant planet is poorly constrained and challenging to model. Refractory species, like sulfur, are only present in solids in the protoplanetary disk where planets form. Measuring their abundance in planetary atmospheres is one of the most direct ways of constraining...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08227v1PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-13 · Takamasa Kanai

Ultraviolet Behavior of the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity

We investigate the quantum structure of black hole interiors in Horava-Lifshitz gravity by analyzing the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in minisuperspace. Focusing on the ultraviolet regime, where higher-order spatial curvature terms dominate, we derive analytical solutions in this UV limit for both the original Horava-Lifshitz action and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08222v4PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-13 · Killian Bouzoud, Jacopo Ghiglieri, M. Laine, G. S. S. Sakoda

Energy and momentum dependence of the soft-axion interaction rate

Axions coupled to thermal non-Abelian gauge fields may have cosmological significance. As the heat bath defines a frame, its influence depends separately on energy and momentum. A light-like momentum ($k \approx ω$) is relevant for the axion contribution to the effective number of light neutrinos, $ΔN^{ }_\mathrm{eff}$, whereas a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08221v2PDF
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Posted in physics.soc-ph · 2026-01-13 · Binh T. Bui

How the Shale Revolution is Shaping the Future of the Oil and Gas Market

The shale revolution, driven by advances in horizontal drilling, multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, and cyclic gas injection, has reshaped the oil and gas industry over the past two decades. In the United States, these technologies transformed ultra-low permeability shale formations into commercially viable resources, increasing crude...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14281v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-13 · Anastasiia Butko, Artem Marisov, David I. Santiago, Irfan Siddiqi

Quantum State Discrimination Enhanced by FPGA-Based AI Engine Technology

Identifying the state of a quantum bit (qubit), known as quantum state discrimination, is a crucial operation in quantum computing. However, it has been the most error-prone and time-consuming operation on superconducting quantum processors. Due to stringent timing constraints and algorithmic complexity, most qubit state...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08213v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-13 · Shoichiro Mizukoshi, Takeo Minezaki, Subaru Ubukata, Kazuya Matsubayashi, Hiroaki Sameshima, Mitsuru Kokubo, Takashi Horiuchi, Hirofumi Noda, Satoshi Yamada, Bovornpratch Vijarnwannaluk, Chian-Chou Chen

Diverse Origins of Broad H$α$ Lines in Heavily Obscured AGNs Revealed by Multi-epoch Spectroscopy

According to the classical AGN model, broad emission lines originate from the broad-line region (BLR) and are observable only when the attenuation by the dusty torus is small. However, we recently found several heavily-obscured ($A_V > 50$ mag) AGNs with broad H$α$ detections: MCG -3-34-64, UGC 5101, and Mrk 268. To investigate the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08212v1PDF