arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 5, 2026 — 01:26:24 EST
We classify a class of abstract Bose field models in quantum field theory up to unitary equivalence. The class includes abstract free Bose field models, abstract van Hove--Miyatake models, and infrared-renormalized van Hove--Miyatake models. Moreover, as an application of our classification, we classify quadratic interaction models....
Pinned superfluid vortices transmit a Magnus force to the neutron-star crust. A non-axisymmetric component of the superfluid-lattice lag can therefore support a persistent mass quadrupole. We calculate the l=m=2 response of self-gravitating, radially stratified spherical stars with SLy4 and BSk21 backgrounds, using a local microscopic...
X-ray astrophysical objects show variability on a wide range of timescales, i.e. from fractions of second to years. The open-source Python library stingray is able to perform time series analyses with a focus on high-energy astrophysics. Comprising the most commonly used Fourier analyses techniques, it also supports a range of...
The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) mission, led by ESA, has an Ultraviolet Spectrograph (JUICE-UVS) contributed by NASA and built at Southwest Research Institute. JUICE-UVS is designed to provide a diversity of measurements to further our understanding of the potential habitability of icy ocean worlds at Jupiter and to study...
We report a day-scale hard lag between GeV and TeV $γ$-ray emission from the HBL 1ES~1959+650 in early 2024. Since the LHAASO-WCDA real-time monitoring system began operation in late 2023, multiple TeV flares from this source have been triggered, including the 1st trigger flare on 2024 February 9. A Bayesian-block analysis of the WCDA...
Fibre-based quantum networks distributing polarization entanglement require a stable and uninterrupted transmission basis for reliable operation. Bright classical reference light enables rapid polarization feedback but can introduce noise into quantum channels. Entangled-photon-based feedback avoids this noise, but typically...
The "left-hand cut problem" in lattice QCD arises when exchange singularities invalidate standard relations used to extract scattering amplitudes from the finite-volume spectrum. In recent years, several approaches were proposed to resolve this problem. We establish analytically and verify numerically the equivalence between the...
Meshfree methods such as smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with kernel corrections, radial basis function-generated finite differences (RBF-FD), and the local anisotropic basis function method (LABFM) construct discrete differential operators by imposing polynomial consistency on a local stencil. For stencils containing more nodes...
The search for wave-like dark matter using microwave cavity haloscopes is constrained by the Standard Quantum Limit, which dictates that phase-preserving linear amplification results in a minimum of one quantum of total system noise for a narrow-band signal. We demonstrate that this limit is effectively halved for a non-monochromatic...
Within a normalised six-dimensional model of dissipative optomechanics (one cavity + two mechanical resonators), a synthetic-flux phase $Φ_{\rm syn}$ selects the \emph{order} of a drive- and coupling-gated hyperchaos transition---up to four simultaneously unstable Lyapunov directions, beyond any reported single-mode benchmark---while...
In this work, we build on Ref.~[Phys.~Rev.~D 112, 124060 (2025)], where we derived the dynamics of an electrically charged binary system at second post-Newtonian (2PN) order, by extending the analysis, at the same PN accuracy, to the associated emission of electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. We focus on non-spinning binaries...
Low-temperature operation imposes severe limitations on lithium-ion transport in battery electrolytes, yet the coupled effects of solvent composition and fluorinated additives in the cold-temperature regime remain insufficiently resolved. Here, we combine classical molecular dynamics (MD) and machine learning (ML) to investigate 1 M...
We report on a search for dark matter particles interacting with xenon nuclei in an exposure of 2.84 tonne-years with the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment. An extended nuclear recoil energy window up to approximately 270 keV enables searches for effective field theory and inelastic models of dark matter where high-energy recoils account for...
The late-time ringdown dynamics of near-extremal black holes (BHs) are expected to be dominated by zero-damped modes (ZDMs), whose decay rates are parametrically suppressed relative to those of ordinary quasinormal modes. In this paper, we demonstrate that exact WKB methods provide an exceptionally powerful framework for analyzing the...
A standard approach for studying magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG)'s correlated electronic phase diagram is to project the Coulomb interaction down to effective models only involving electrons in single-particle flat bands and some nearby remote bands. We provide a novel systematic derivation of a single-particle continuum...
Motivated by the question of whether the internal scales of a compactification can be parametrically decoupled from the external curvature scale, and by the possibility of probing such vacua holographically, we construct the first AdS$_2$ flux vacua with parametric scale separation. We compactify type II string theory on a $G_2$...
The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has been in operation for over 17 years, during which it has observed more than a thousand bursts from soft gamma repeaters (SGRs), also known as magnetars. Serving as a laboratory for extreme physics, magnetars are a sub-family of neutron stars characterized by extreme magnetic field strength,...
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment has reported one nuclear recoil event reconstructed at $E_R=248\pm23_{\rm stat}\pm23_{\rm sys}$\,keV in a search extending to $E_R\simeq270$\,keV. We investigate an inelastic electroweak (EW) doublet interpretation in which spontaneous Peccei--Quinn (PQ) breaking leaves a residual parity that stabilizes...
The exact N-soliton solutions are derived for the coupled negative first order Klein-Gordon (CNKG) equation subject to vanishing boundary conditions by using the inverse scattering method via Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation. Based on the zero-curvature representation, the conservation laws, integrals of motion, and Hamiltonian...
Ultrasound is increasingly used to control biological cells, but its multiple physical effects, including radiation force, streaming, heating, and cavitation, require theoretical frameworks that can quantify their relative strengths. Here we develop a semi-analytical model to predict flow patterns and energy distributions of...
In this study, we aim to theoretically investigate antipolar cell-cell adhesion, in which adhesion sites are located on the opposite side of the leading edge of migrating cells, as a candidate for irregularly polarized adhesion that induces disorder in collective cell migration. We employ the cellular Potts model to simulate the...
Stellar obliquities provide important clues as to the formation and migration histories of planetary systems, but measurements remain scarce for Neptune-mass planets, especially those orbiting hot stars (above the Kraft break). Here we present observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect in the hot-star/hot-Neptune system WASP-195...
Semilocal PBE calculations can remove viable photocatalysts before screening by labeling narrow-gap semiconductors as metals. We address this failure mode in the Computational 2D Materials Database (C2DB) by combining leakage-aware repair of PBE-spurious metallicity with HSE06--PBE $Δ$-learning. Stage~I classifies HSE06-unknown PBE...
The Experimental and Instrumental Control System EPICS is used to control magnets and to read data from diagnostic devices in the CEBAF accelerator. We describe a prototype system where an EPICS installation, local on a laptop or Raspberry Pi, controls beam optics simulations. They can be running on the same computer or on a separate...
We study the radiative decay $Υ(1S)\to η_bγ$ and the Dalitz decay $Υ(1S)\to η_b e^+ e^-$ within the framework of the Covariant Confined Quark Model. We provide theoretical predictions for the hadronic form factor, the radiative decay constant, and the decay branching fractions. Within the Standard Model we predict $Γ(Υ(1S)\toη_b γ) =...