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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 7, 2026 — 04:03:15 EST

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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-19 · Lev Stambler

Towards Simple and Useful One-Time Programs in the Quantum Random Oracle Model

We construct simulation-secure one-time memories (OTM) in the random oracle model, and present a plausible argument for their security against quantum adversaries with bounded and adaptive depth. Our contributions include: (1) A simple scheme where we use only single-qubit Wiesner states and conjunction obfuscation (constructible from...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13258v2PDF
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Posted in hep-ex · 2026-01-19 · Giulia Manco

Measurement of multi-jets and vector boson plus jets production in ATLAS

The production of multiple jets or vector bosons in association with jets at the LHC provides a unique testing ground for Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the high-energy regime. With the increasing precision of the ATLAS measurements, detailed studies have become possible on observables that probe different aspects of QCD, such as the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13257v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-19 · Merlin Füllgraf, Jiaozi Wang, Jochen Gemmer, Stefan Kehrein

Resonant level model from a Krylov perspective: Lanczos coefficients in a quadratic model

We study the Lanczos coefficients in a quadratic model given by an impurity interacting with a multi-mode field of fermions, also known as resonant level model. We analytically derive closed expressions for the Lanczos coefficients of Majorana fermion operators of the impurity for different structures of the coupling to the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13255v3PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-19 · Jia-Le Ding, Zach Gillis, Ulrich Haisch, Brian Moser, Hai Tao Li, Davide Pagani, Luca Rottoli, Ambresh Shivaji, Zong-Guo Si, Jian Wang, Philipp Windischhofer, Xiao Zhang, Dan Zhao

Constraining the Higgs potential using multi-Higgs production

The Higgs self-couplings remain only weakly constrained by current Large Hadron Collider (LHC) measurements, leaving ample room for physics beyond the Standard Model that could modify the structure of the Higgs potential. Multi-Higgs production processes provide a particularly sensitive probe of deviations in both the Higgs trilinear...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13248v3PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.CO · 2026-01-19 · Theodore Steele, Robert Smith, Roisin O'Connor

An efficient model of cosmology dependence in the covariance matrix of the matter power spectrum

Covariance matrices are essential cosmological probes of fundamental physics, providing information on numerous fundamental physical parameters and varying with any change in the underlying cosmology. However, this cosmology dependence, while providing excellent information, also makes them computationally intensive to compute, as a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13245v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-19 · Zian Xia, Ruoban Ma, Chang Shu, Huaiyang Yuan, Jiang Xiao

Quantum Entanglement and Teleportation of Magnons in Coupled Spin Chains

This study explores how entanglement and quantum teleportation of magnons can be achieved in coupled spin chain systems. By utilizing different magnetic configurations, we show that parallel spin chains function like magnonic beam splitters, whereas anti-parallel chains produce two-magnon squeezing and strong entanglement. Combining...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13242v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-19 · A. Bilgehan Baspinar, Phillippe Pearson, Andrei Faraon

Multilayer Q-BIC-like Optical Filters with High Throughput Direct-Write Multilayer Lithography

Multilayer metasurfaces provide substantially greater spectral design freedom than single-layer devices, yet their implementation in the visible and near-infrared remains limited by the complexity, cost, and low throughput of conventional nanofabrication. Here, we establish a recently proposed direct-write electron-beam lithography...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13241v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-19 · Rafael Almeida, Rodrigo Kiefe, Ricardo Moura Costa Pinto, João Sequeira Amaral, Kyle Dixon-Anderson, Yaroslav Mudryk, João Pedro Araújo, João Horta Belo

Rotating Magnetocaloric Effect in First-order Phase Transition Material Gd5Si2Ge2

The rotating magnetocaloric effect (RMCE) induced by self-demagnetization has been investigated in the giant magnetocaloric effect (GMCE) material Gd$_5$Si$_2$Ge$_2$. This shape-dependent effect had thus far only been reported in pure Gd, marking this as the first analysis of the effect in a sample with a magnetostructural first-order...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13239v1PDF
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Posted in physics.flu-dyn · 2026-01-19 · V. A. Vladimirov

Discover the GLM and pseudo-Lagrangian equations of fluid dynamics on four pages

The General Lagrangian Mean (GLM) theory uses a set of averaged equations of fluid dynamics to describe interactions between mean flows and waves. These equations are formulated in coordinates that follow the fluid's average velocity and are often referred to as `pseudo-Lagrangian' or `semi-Lagrangian'. This paper focuses on the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13237v3PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-19 · R. Küchler, S. Panja, S. Wirth, P. Gegenwart

High-Resolution Capacitance Dilatometry of Microscopically Thin Samples Using a Miniature Dilatometer

We present a novel application of our high-resolution capacitance dilatometer, specifically engineered for the precise characterization of quantum materials. These materials, which often appear as ultrathin, platelet-shaped crystals, are known for exotic phenomena such as superconductivity, topological order and quantum spin liquid....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13231v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-19 · Shreyes Nallan, Jian-Gang Zhu

A functionally reversible probabilistic computing architecture enabled by interactions of current-controlled magnetic devices

Probabilistic computers replace logic gates with networks of interacting random variables, creating bidirectional systems that can back-derive inputs from outputs. Such architectures enable efficient generation of random samples, implementations of novel algorithms, and natural solutions to classically hard problems such as prime...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13229v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.quant-gas · 2026-01-19 · Stefano Finelli, Beatrice Restivo, Alessio Ciamei, Andreas Trenkwalder, Massimo Inguscio, Dmitry S. Petrov, Sergey E. Skipetrov, Matteo Zaccanti

Anomalous diffusion and localization in a disorder-free atomic mixture

The concept of random walk, in which particles or waves undergo multiple collisions with the microscopic constituents of a surrounding medium, is central to understanding diffusive transport across many research areas. However, this paradigm may break down in complex systems, where quantum interference and memory effects render the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13226v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-19 · Patrick J. Wong, Zackary White, Alexander V. Balatsky

Properties of topological insulators and superconductors under relativistic gravity

The interplay between the curved spacetimes of general relativity and quantum mechanical systems is an active field of research. However, analysis of relativistic gravitation on extended quantum systems remains understudied. To this end, we study here the effects of a general relativistic curved spacetime on the topological phases of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13223v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.IM · 2026-01-19 · M. J. Clark, M. A. Ravine, M. A. Caplinger, B. A. Lindenfeld, J. D. Laramee, R. S. Bronson, A. D. Giglio, B. G. Crowther

Optomechanical design of the DragonCam microscopic camera

The DragonCam Microscopic Camera is an instrument being developed for NASA's Dragonfly mission [1] to Saturn's moon Titan. The Microscopic Camera will be body-fixed to the Dragonfly vehicle and will image the surface at a distance of about one meter (98.6 cm nominal) with a pixel scale of better than 60 microns/pixel and a nominal 52...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13221v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-19 · Dirk Wulferding, Francesco Gabriele, Wojciech Brzezicki, Mario Cuoco, Changyoung Kim, Mariateresa Lettieri, Anita Guarino, Antonio Vecchione, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Filomena Forte

Unveiling Hidden Magnons with Anomalous Rotational Symmetry

Correlated materials with competing spin-orbit and crystal-field interactions can host composite spin-orbital magnons that are highly susceptible to structural and electronic perturbations, enabling the control of magnetic dynamics beyond spin-only physics. Using Raman spectroscopy on Ca$_2$RuO$_4$, we show that the partial...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13219v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-19 · Noor Jahan Nipu, Chinmoy Nath Saha, Uttam Singisetti

Beta-AlGaO/Ga2O3 Tri-Gate MOSHEMT with 70GHz fT and 55GHz fmax

We report Beta-AlGaO/Ga2O3 tri-gate heterostructure MOSHEMTs incorporating a thin 5 nm Al2O3 gate oxide layer for improved gate control and reduced leakage. The devices were fabricated on AlGaO/GaO heterostructures grown by ozone MBE on Fe-doped Ga2O3 (010) substrates. The tri-gate MOSHEMTs, with 1 micron-wide fins and Lg=155 nm,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13215v1PDF
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Posted in physics.soc-ph · 2026-01-19 · Yaniv Proselkov, Liming Xu, Alexandra Brintrup

Modelling viable supply networks with cooperative adaptive financing

We propose a financial liquidity policy sharing method for firm-to-firm supply networks, introducing a scalable autonomous control function for viable complex adaptive supply networks. Cooperation and competition in supply chains is reconciled through overlapping collaborative sets, making firms interdependent and enabling distributed...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13210v1PDF
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Posted in nlin.SI · 2026-01-19 · Alexandr Buryak, Jianghao Xu, Di Yang

Bihamiltonian tests for integrable systems associated to rank-$1$ F-CohFTs

Double ramification (DR) hierarchies associated to rank-$1$ F-CohFTs are important integrable perturbations of the Riemann--Hopf hierarchy. In this paper, we perform bihamiltonian tests for these DR hierarchies, and conjecture that the ones that are bihamiltonian form a $2$-parameter family. Remarkably, our computations suggest that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13203v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.EP · 2026-01-19 · Gabriele Pichierri, Giovanni Rosotti, Rossella Anania, Giuseppe Lodato

Timescales diagnostics for saving viscous and MHD-driven dusty discs from external photoevaporation

The evolution of protoplanetary discs is a function of their internal processes and of their environment. It is unclear if angular momentum is mainly removed viscously or by magnetic winds, or by a combination of the two. While external photoevaporation is expected to influence disc evolution and dispersal, there are observational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13200v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-19 · Mihir Khanna, Yang Hu, Thomas P. Purdy

All-Dielectric Resonant Cavity Electro-Optic Transduction Between Microwave and Telecom

We present a resonant electro-optic transducer for efficient conversion between microwave and telecom wavelength photons. Our platform employs a bulk lithium niobate crystal whose large dielectric constant creates wavelength-scale confinement of microwave photons. By incorporating this crystal within a high-finesse Fabry - Perot...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13199v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-19 · Qisheng Wang, Zhean Xu, Zhicheng Zhang

Quantum Data Structure for Range Minimum Query

Given an array $a[1..n]$, the Range Minimum Query (RMQ) problem is to maintain a data structure that supports RMQ queries: given a range $[l, r]$, find the index of the minimum element among $a[l..r]$, i.e., $\operatorname{argmin}_{i \in [l, r]} a[i]$. In this paper, we propose a quantum data structure that supports RMQ queries and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13195v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ex · 2026-01-19 · Paolo Andreetto, Massimo Casarsa, Alessio Gianelle, Donatella Lucchesi, Leonardo Palombini, Lorenzo Sestini, Davide Zuliani

MUSIC: a detector concept for 10 TeV $\mathbf{μ^+μ^-}$ collisions

The full exploitation of the physics potential of a multi-TeV muon collider will ultimately lie in the detector's ability to cope with unprecedented levels of machine-induced backgrounds. This contribution introduces the MUSIC (MUon System for Interesting Collisions) detector concept and presents its performance in the context of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13189v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-19 · Jyoti Yadav, Jong-Hak Woo, Ashraf Ayubinia

Environment and Gas Fraction in Type-2 AGN versus Non-AGN Galaxies

We investigate the environmental parameters and gas fraction (f$_{gas}$) properties of type~2 AGN and non-AGN galaxies, utilizing a large sample of galaxies from SDSS DR7 with z $\le$ 0.3. We find that the environment affects type~2 AGN and non-AGN galaxies in similar ways and does not impact the strength of AGN-driven outflows. The...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13375v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-19 · Antonio Manesco, Anton Akhmerov, Valla Fatemi

Loopless multiterminal quantum circuits at odd parity

We theoretically investigate loopless multiterminal hybrid superconducting devices at odd fermion parity with time-reversal symmetry. We find that the energy-phase relationship has a double minimum corresponding to opposite windings of the superconducting phases. Spin-orbit coupling adds multi-axial spin splittings, which contrasts...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.13369v3PDF