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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 7, 2026 — 10:34:12 EST

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Posted in physics.comp-ph · 2026-01-17 · Zichong Zhang, Shuze Zhu

Real-Symmetric Hamiltonian Enables Near-Linear Scaling for Fast Million-Atom Electronic Structure Computations

The exploration of quantum phenomena in mesoscale materials, such as moire superlattices, is limited by the cubic scaling cost of conventional electronic structure methods. Here, we introduce a scalable tight binding framework that achieves near linear scaling, enabling mesoscopic quantum simulations. By transforming the complex...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12098v3PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Elhabib Jaloum, Mohamed Amazioug

Probing multiparameter quantum estimation in the process $e^+e^-\to J/ψ\to \text{B}\bar{\text{B}}$ at BESIII

The quantum Fisher information matrix (QFIM) is the cornerstone of multiparameter quantum metrology. In this work, we investigate multiparameter quantum estimation in baryon-antibaryon (B bar-B) pairs produced via the e+ e- -> J/psi -> B bar-B process at the BESIII experiment, utilizing the symmetric logarithmic derivative (SLD)...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12097v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.IM · 2026-01-17 · John Banovetz, Claire-Alice Hebert, Peter B. Denton, Dan Scolnic, Anze Slosar, Chris Walter

Uncovering the Next Galactic Supernova with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Supernovae are observed to occur approximately 1-2 times per century in a galaxy like the Milky Way. Based on historical records, however, the last core-collapse galactic supernova observed by humans occurred almost 1,000 years ago. Luckily, we are well positioned to catch the next one with the advent of new neutrino detectors and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12094v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Léon Brenig, Marc Vincke

An unexpected theoretical structure that could explain quantum-mechanics postulates like the Born rule and the wave-function reduction

A unique postulate is shown to underly the whole quantum mechanics theory: the invariance of the Heisenberg uncertainty inequality under a group of special nonlinear gauge transformations (NLGT). With this postulate, the quantum mechanics of a free particle is derived from classical mechanics, including the statements of the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12092v1PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-17 · Salvatore Capozziello, Maurizio Capriolo, Gaetano Lambiase

The gravitational energy-momentum pseudo-tensor in $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity

We derive the affine tensor associated with the energy and momentum densities of both gravitational and matter fields, the complex pseudo-tensor, for $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity, the straightforward extension of Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (STEGR), characterized by a flat, torsion-free, non-metric connection....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12088v1PDF
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Posted in physics.app-ph · 2026-01-17 · Dan Che, Changjun Liu, Haoming He, Zhi Hua Ren, Pengde Wu

Second- and Third-Harmonic Backscatter Through a Bandstop Filter Using Defected Ground Structure

In this brief, a novel harmonic-backscatter-rectifier (HBR) is introduced for simultaneous rectification and harmonic-based uplink. The proposed (HBR) employs a rectifier to generate both DC power and the harmonic carriers for backscattering communication, and a dual-band reconfigurable band-stop filter using defected ground...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12087v1PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-17 · A. A/ Zheltukhin

Tensionless spinning string: emergence of world-sheet torsion and covariant density of energy-momentum tensor

The action of tensionless spinning string invariant under reparametrizions, both local supersymmetry and dilatations, is considered. The density of energy-momentum tensor is constructed and vanishing of its covariant divergence is proved. This result arises from mutual cancellation of the bosonic and fermionic contributions....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12086v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Yu-Xuan Zhang, Jing-Ling Chen

Peres-type Criterion of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering for Two Qubits

Quantum nonlocality manifests in multipartite systems through entanglement, Bell's nonlocality, and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering. While Peres's positive-partial-transpose criterion provides a simple and powerful test for entanglement, a comparably elegant spectral criterion for detecting EPR steering remains an open...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12085v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.EP · 2026-01-17 · Ayumu Kuwahara, Michiel Lambrechts

Interior dynamics of envelopes around disk-embedded planets

In the core accretion scenario, forming planets start to acquire gaseous envelopes while accreting solids. Conventional one-dimensional models assume envelopes to be static and isolated. However, recent three-dimensional simulations demonstrate dynamic gas exchange from the envelope to the surrounding disk. This process is controlled...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12074v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-17 · I. V. Gorbenko, S. O. Potashin, V. Yu. Kachorovskii

Ratchet effect in lateral plasmonic crystal: Giant enhancement due to interference of "bright" and "dark" modes

We develop a theory of the ratchet effect in a lateral plasmonic crystal (LPC) formed by a two dimensional electron gas under a periodic dual-grating gate. The system is driven by terahertz radiation, and the spatial asymmetry required for the generation of dc photocurrent is introduced by a phase shift between the radiation's...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12073v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-ex · 2026-01-17 · Bijun Fan

Measurements of Kaon Femtoscopy in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 3.0-4.5 GeV by the STAR Experiment

In these proceedings, we present the measurements of charged $K^{+} - K^{+}$ and neutral $K_{s}^{0} - K_{s}^{0}$ correlation functions from Au+Au fixed-target collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 3.0, 3.2, 3.5, 3.9 and 4.5 GeV at STAR. This is the first such systematic measurement of correlation functions involving strangeness in the high...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12072v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Ang Yang, Yue Chen, Lei Ying

Temperature effect on a kicked Tonks-Girardeau gas

It is widely recognized that finite temperatures degrade quantum coherence and can induce thermalization. Here, we study the effect of finite temperature on a kicked Tonks--Girardeau gas, which is known to exhibit many--body dynamical localization and delocalization under periodic and quasiperiodic kicks, respectively. We find that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12071v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.soft · 2026-01-17 · Jörg Baschnagel, Alexander N. Semenov

Space-resolved stress correlations and viscoelastic moduli for polydisperse systems: the faces of the stress noise

Several advances in the theory of space-resolved viscoelasticity of liquids and other amorphous systems are discussed in the present paper. In particular, considering long-time regimes of stress relaxation in liquids we obtain the generalized compressibility equation valid for systems with mass polydispersity, and derive a new...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12069v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-17 · Oleksandr S. Pylypchuk, Victor V. Vainberg, Denis O. Stetsenko, Oleksii V. Bereznikov, Taisiia O. Kuzmenko, Serhii E. Ivanchenko, Bohdan Pokhylko, Vladyslav Kushnir, Lesya Demchenko, Volodimir N. Poroshin, Victor I. Styopkin, Anna N. Morozovska

Electric Charge Transport and Dielectric Properties of the Barium Titanate Ceramics Obtained by Spark-Plasma Sintering with Different Carbon Content

Barium titanate (BaTiO3) ceramics with a different content of carbon were synthesized by spark-plasma sintering (SPS) at the temperature of 1100 C in vacuum under pressure. The concentration and distribution of carbon impurity inside the samples is estimated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The resistivity vs temperature and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12060v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-17 · Ina V. Kalitukha, Victor F. Sapega, Dmitri R. Yakovlev, Dennis Kudlacik, Damien Canneson, Yury G. Kusrayev, Anna V. Rodina, Manfred Bayer

Spin-dependent Raman and Brillouin light scattering on excitons in CsPbBr$_3$ perovskite crystals

The spin properties of excitons and charge carriers in CsPbBr$_3$ lead halide perovskite crystals are investigated by spin-dependent light scattering in magnetic fields up to 10 T. Spin-flip Raman scattering spectra measured under resonant excitation of exciton-polaritons show a rich variety of features provided by the Zeeman...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12047v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-17 · Horst Lenske

Nucleon Resonances in Nuclear Matter and Finite Nuclei

The theory of nuclear excitations involving nucleon resonances is revisited and significantly extended to asymmetric nuclear matter and higher P- and S-wave $N^*$ resonances. Excited states of are described as superpositions of particle-hole configurations including $NN^{'-1}$ and $N^*N^{-1}$ configurations. Configuration mixing is...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12043v1PDF
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Posted in nlin.PS · 2026-01-17 · Dasapta E. Irawan, Sandy H. S. Herho, Faruq Khadami, Iwan P. Anwar, Karina A. Sujatmiko, Alfita P. Handayani, Faiz R. Fajary, Rusmawan Suwarman

An Open-Source Pseudo-Spectral Solver for Idealized Korteweg-de Vries Soliton Simulations

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation governs the propagation of nonlinear internal and surface gravity waves in shallow ocean environments, where the balance between nonlinear steepening and frequency-dependent dispersion produces solitons. This article presents sangkuriang, an open-source Python library that solves the KdV equation...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12029v3PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.EP · 2026-01-17 · M. B. Saputra, H. S. Ramadhan, Ibnu N. Huda, Leonardus B. Putra

Stability of equilibrium points in modified elliptic restricted three-body problem with various perturbation sources

This study examines the dynamics of the third body in an elliptic restricted three-body problem (ERTBP) framework, taking into account perturbations from radiation pressure, oblateness, and elongation of the primary bodies, as well as disk-like structures. The objectives are to determine the positions and stability of the equilibrium...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12026v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-17 · Siyu Chen, Jun Ye, Lei Du, Wenwen Cheng, Jiangming Xu, Rongtao Su, Pu Zhou, Zongfu Jiang

Temporal Beam Self-Cleaning in Second-Harmonic Generation

The spatial-temporal beam quality of laser sources is crucial for applications such as nonlinear spectroscopy and master oscillator power amplification systems. However, the temporal stability remains challenged by issues like line-width broadening and high-power demand in efforts to improve it. In this work, we investigate the effect...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12025v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.supr-con · 2026-01-17 · Amir Dalal, Jonathan Ruhman, Vladyslav Kozii

Robustness of the Kohn-Luttinger mechanism against symmetry breaking

We investigate how strongly broken spatial symmetries affect the Kohn--Luttinger (KL) mechanism, in which superconductivity emerges purely from repulsive interactions. While the original KL argument assumes continuous rotational symmetry, real materials possess only discrete point-group symmetries, raising a central question: can...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12022v1PDF
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Posted in physics.comp-ph · 2026-01-17 · R. G. M. Rodrigues

Padé Approximation and Partition Function Zeros

Fisher zeros play a central role in the theoretical understanding of phase transitions. However, their computation requires knowledge of the density of states, which limits their practical applicability. Alternative approaches based on the Energy Probability Distribution (EPD) and Moment Generating Function (MGF) alleviate the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12018v2PDF
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Posted in physics.plasm-ph · 2026-01-17 · Giorgio Daneri

GPU Acceleration and Portability of the TRIMEG Code for Gyrokinetic Plasma Simulations using OpenMP

The field of plasma physics heavily relies on simulations to model various phenomena, such as instabilities, turbulence, and nonlinear behaviors that would otherwise be difficult to study from a purely theoretical approach. Simulations are fundamental in accurately setting up experiments, which can be extremely costly and complex. As...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14301v1PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-17 · Hollis Williams

Evolution of Hawking mass under perturbative spacetime uniformly expanding flows

We present a numerical investigation of the evolution of the Hawking mass for perturbed surfaces evolving under hypersurface-restricted uniformly expanding flows in Minkowski spacetime. Although monotonicity of the Hawking mass under inverse mean curvature flow is well understood, much less is known about the behaviour of such flows...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12013v2PDF
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Posted in physics.ins-det · 2026-01-17 · W. Dong, V. Manea, R. Ferrer, S. Franchoo, S. Geldhof, F. Ivandikov, N. Lecesne, D. Lunney, V. Marchand, E. Minaya Ramirez, E. Morin, S. Raeder

A prototype gas cell for the stopping, extraction and neutralization of radioactive nuclei from the SPIRAL2 Super Separator Spectrometer (S$^3$)

We present the design and simulation of a prototype gas cell for in-gas-jet laser-ionization and spectroscopy studies using the low energy branch of the SPIRAL2-S$^3$ radioactive-ion-beam facility. The prototype aims to demonstrate the possibility to reduce the extraction time of radioactive ions from the gas cell, while implementing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12009v1PDF
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Posted in physics.comp-ph · 2026-01-17 · Thomas D. Kühne

Best practices for second-generation Car-Parrinello ab initio molecular dynamics with CP2K/Quickstep

Second-generation Car--Parrinello \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics (CP2G AIMD) combines a Born--Oppenheimer-like nuclear equation of motion with a predictor-corrector propagation of the one-particle density matrix and a modified Langevin equation to ensure an accurate sampling of the Boltzmann distribution. In the CP2K...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12191v2PDF