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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 7, 2026 — 11:22:29 EST

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Posted in hep-lat · 2026-01-17 · Xiangdong Ji, Yizhuang Liu, Yushan Su

Asymptotic Long-Distance Expansion of Euclidean Correlators in Lattice Parton Applications

Bilinear Euclidean quark and gluon correlators with Wilson links have been used widely for applications of large-momentum effective field theories to computing non-perturbative collinear and soft parton physics. Due to color confinement, these correlators decay exponentially at large spatial distances, a behavior crucial for computing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12189v1PDF
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Posted in physics.chem-ph · 2026-01-17 · Aditi Singh, Subrata Jana, Szymon Śmiga

Accurate starting points for one-shot $G_0W_0$ and Bethe-Salpeter Equation calculations via effective tuning of range-separated hybrid functionals

The accuracy of one-shot $G_0W_0$ and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) calculations depends strongly on the underlying starting-point eigensystem, which is commonly obtained from a mean-field density-functional approximation. Range-separated hybrid (RSH) functionals provide a particularly effective starting point, however, conventional...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12188v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-17 · Yann L. Müller, Alp Umut Kurbay, Xiao Zhang, Emmanouil Kioupakis, Anirudh Raju Natarajan

Thermodynamic and electronic properties of rutile Sn$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$O$_2$ alloys from first principles

Rutile Sn$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$O$_{2}$ alloys are promising materials for high-power electronic applications due to their dopability and tunable ultra-wide band gaps. We use first-principles density functional theory and statistical mechanics to investigate the crystallographic, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of rutile...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12184v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Davide Rinaldi, Radim Filip, Dario Gerace, Giacomo Guarnieri

Maximum precision charging of multi-qubit quantum batteries

Precision, robustness, and efficiency are crucial aspects in the design of quantum technologies. Here, we show how genuine quantum features, together with non-Gaussianity, can be the key elements to achieve the best of these three aspects during a quantum battery-charging process. Taking inspiration from a light-matter interaction...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12183v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Spandan Das, Ennis Mawas

Non-Trivial Topological Majorana Architectures: Mobius and Trefoil Band Topologies evaluated by Signal to Noise Ratio and Coherence time mesuarements

Topological quantum computing is expected to be less sensitive to noise because information is stored in global states rather than local features. To examine whether different device topologies show measurable differences, we study three geometries with distinct topological invariants: a Mobius strip, a loop, and a trefoil knot, which...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12182v1PDF
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Posted in physics.flu-dyn · 2026-01-17 · Gerd Leuchs, Mojdeh S. Najafabadi

Wave Phenomena and Wave Equations

For any kind of wave phenomenon one can find ways to derive the respective dispersion relation from experimental observations and measurements. This dispersion relation determines the structure of the wave equation and thus characterizes the dynamics of the respective wave. Different wave phenomena are thus governed by different...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12176v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Cody Charles Payne, Elaganuru Bashaiah, Markus Allgaier

State Engineering via Nonlinear Interferometry with Linear Spectral Phases

Many protocols within quantum cryptography, communications, and computing require the ability to generate entangled states as well as spectral qudits. Nonlinear interferometry is a viable way to engineer these complex quantum states of light. However, it is difficult to achieve a high level of control over spectral correlations. Here,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12173v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.supr-con · 2026-01-17 · Lauro B. Braz, Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva

Onset of spin-valley order and Stoner boundaries in twisted WSe$_2$

We investigate spin-valley instabilities and their connection to the magnetically ordered states recently observed in the twisted bilayer dichalcogenide WSe$_2$ at a $5^o$ twist angle. Starting from an effective three-orbital faithful Wannier model for the spin-locked moiré bands, combined with orbital-dependent Hubbard interactions,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12170v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Elif Cüce, Saeed A. Khan, Boris Mesits, Michael Hatridge, Hakan E. Türeci

Single-shot Quantum State Classification via Nonlinear Quantum Amplification

Quantum amplifiers are intrinsically nonlinear systems whose performance limits are set by quantum mechanics. In quantum measurement, amplifier operation is conventionally optimized in the linear regime by maximizing signal-to-noise ratio, an objective that is well-suited to parameter estimation but is typically insufficient for more...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12168v2PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-17 · Severin Schraven, Simone Warzel

Fractional Quantum Hall States: Infinite Matrix Product Representation and its Implications

We present a novel matrix product representation of the Laughlin and related fractional quantum Hall wavefunctions based on a rigorous version of the correlators of a chiral quantum field theory. This representation enables the quantitative control of the coefficients of the Laughlin wavefunction times an arbitrary monomial symmetric...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12165v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-17 · Max T. Kauss, William Walker, Alexander Ingold, Jakob Dammann, Apratim Majumder, Rajesh Menon

Four-dimensional video imaging via generative deep learning and a diffuser-encoded image sensor

Light carries rich information across space, spectrum, polarization, and time, yet conventional cameras capture only a narrow projection of this multidimensional structure. A thin diffuser encodes wavelength-dependent information into single-shot scatterograms, captured by a polarization-resolving CMOS sensor that simultaneously...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12162v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-17 · Y. Shen, W. He, J. Sears, Xuefei Guo, Xiangpeng Luo, A. Roll, J. Li, J. Pelliciari, Xi He, I. Bozovic, Junjie Zhang, J. F. Mitchell, V. Bisogni, M. Mitrano, S. Johnston, M. P. M. Dean

Observation of correlated plasmons in low-valence nickelates

The discovery of nickelate superconductors has opened a new arena for studying the behavior of correlated electron liquids that give rise to unconventional superconductivity. While critical information about a material's charge dynamics is encoded in its plasmons, collective modes of the electron gas, these excitations have not yet...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12160v3PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Simon Saunders

Physical probability in the Everett interpretation and Bell inequalities

I define a notion of locality LOC, closely modelled on the Bell principle of Local Causality, construed as the condition that single case probabilities cannot be modified by actions at spacelike separation. The new principle, like that of Bell, forces Bell inequalities, but with two loopholes: one is violation of measurement...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12159v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-17 · Khalid Zobaid Adnan, Hao Zhou, Tianli Feng

Significant impact of Al1-xGaxN interlayer on GaN/AlN thermal boundary conductance

AlN-GaN heterostructures are central to high-power and high-frequency electronics, including RF devices, power converters, and AI accelerators. An intermediate Al1-xGaxN (AlGaN) layer is often present, either unintentionally during growth or intentionally to induce a 2D electron gas, yet its impact on the interfacial thermal boundary...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12151v1PDF
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Posted in nlin.CD · 2026-01-17 · Miguel Moreno, Alexandre R. Nieto, Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Complex transitions between spiking, bursting and silent regimes in a new memristive Rulkov neuronal model

The Rulkov model, which simulates the behavior of biological neurons, is modified by replacing one of its control parameters with a memristive, sigmoid-type function of finite memory. This modification causes the parameter to vary according to the system's history throughout the simulation. Previous works usually modify the Rulkov...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12139v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.stat-mech · 2026-01-17 · Fabricio de Souza Luiz, José Carlos Bellizotti Souza, Luísa Toledo Tude, Marcos César de Oliveira

Stochastic dynamics from maximum entropy in action space

We develop an information-theoretic formulation of stochastic dynamics in which the fundamental stochastic variable is the total action connecting spacetime points, rather than individual paths. By maximizing Shannon entropy over a joint distribution of actions and endpoints, subject to normalization and a constraint on the mean...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12135v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-17 · Pei-Xin Zhu, Xiao-Ping Zheng, Quan Cheng, Chenghui Niu, Erbil Gügercinoğlu

Exploring Superfluid Angular Momentum Reservoir Effect on Pulsar Glitches and Forecasting Next Glitches of the Crab Pulsar

Pulsar glitches are generally viewed as stochastic events driven by sudden angular momentum transfer from the neutron star's superfluid interior to its crust. Except two peculiar pulsars with quasi-periodic glitches, this stochastic view has prevailed. Here, by clustering temporally proximate small glitches of the Crab pulsar, we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12130v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Rylan Malarchick

End-to-End Fidelity Analysis of Quantum Circuit Optimization: From Gate-Level Transformations to Pulse-Level Control

We present an analysis of quantum circuit fidelity across the full compilation stack, from high-level gate optimization through pulse-level control. We connect a C++ circuit optimizer to a per-gate Lindblad master-equation fidelity model whose decoherence channels are cross-validated against qiskit-dynamics and whose absolute...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.20871v3PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-17 · Jan Krzyżanowski, Jerzy Szuniewicz, Sanjay Kapoor, Filip Sośnicki, Michał Karpiński

Quantum interference between spectral bandwidth mismatched photons

Two-photon interference is a cornerstone of photonic quantum technologies. However, its practical implementation in promising hybrid architectures is severely constrained by the requirement of photon wavepacket indistinguishability, in particular, in terms of the photon linewidth and associated time scale. While narrowband filtering...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12129v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.EP · 2026-01-17 · Brianna Zawadzki, Anna Fehr, A. Meredith Hughes, Elias Mansell, Jamar Kittling, Yinuo Han, Catherine Hou, Margaret Pan, Julien Milli, Johan Olofsson, Tim D. Pearce, Antranik A. Sefilian, Aliya Nurmohamed, Junu Lee, Yamani Mpofu, Myriam Bonduelle, Mark Booth, Aoife Brennan, Carlos del Burgo, John M. Carpenter, Gianni Cataldi, Eugene Chiang, Steve Ertel, Thomas Henning, Marija R. Jankovic, Grant M. Kennedy, Ágnes Kóspál, Alexander V. Krivov, Joshua B. Lovell, Patricia Luppe, Meredith A. MacGregor, Sorcha Mac Manamon, Sebastian Marino, Jonathan P. Marshall, Luca Matrà, Attila Moór, Sebastián Pérez, Philipp Weber, David J. Wilner, Mark C. Wyatt

The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) III: The vertical structure of debris disks

Debris disks -- collisionally sustained belts of dust and sometimes gas around main sequence stars -- are remnants of planet formation processes and are found in systems ${\gtrsim}10$ Myr old. Millimeter-wavelength observations are particularly important, as the grains probed by these observations are not strongly affected by...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12128v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-17 · A. A. Nucita, S. M. Lezzi, F. De Paolis, Strafella, D. Licchelli, A. Franco, M. Maiorano

Timing analysis of a sample of five cataclysmic variable candidates observed by the XMM-Newton satellite

Intermediate polars are a class of cataclysmic variables in which a white dwarf accretes material from a companion star. The intermediate polar nature confirmation usually derives from the detection of two periods in both $X$-ray and optical photometry. In this respect, the high energy signal is often characterized by modulations on...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12127v1PDF
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Posted in physics.soc-ph · 2026-01-17 · Yikang Lu, Ying Wang, Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas, Lei Shi, Yamir Moreno

Evolutionary vaccination dynamics under higher-order reinforcement pressure

Vaccination games in higher-order settings remain underexplored, despite their importance in shaping opinions and collective decisions. Here, we introduce a parsimonious behavioral-epidemiological model to evaluate how peer reinforcement pressure influences vaccination uptake. The framework consists of a two-layer multiplex: an...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12114v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-17 · Run-Chao Chen, Jun Yang, Yi-Han Iris Yin, Bin-Bin Zhang

Detection of a Millisecond Periodicity in BATSE Short Gamma-Ray Bursts

Coherent oscillations at kilohertz frequencies have recently been detected in a small number of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), suggesting quasi-periodic dynamics in their central engines. A prominent example is GRB~230307A, which exhibited a brief, highly coherent, energy-dependent periodic signal interpreted as the possible spin signature...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12108v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.dis-nn · 2026-01-16 · Yue Heng Liu, Zi-Xiang Hu, Qi Li

Disorder effects in two-dimensional flat-band system with next-nearest-neighbor hopping

For two-dimensional Lieb lattice, while intrinsic spin-orbit coupling is responsible for opening the gap that exhibits the quantum spin Hall effect, topological phase transitions are driven by a real next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) hopping. In this work, we utilize the transfer matrix method to study the flat-band localization mechanism...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10932v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-16 · Zhaosheng Li, Lucien Kuiper, Yuanyue Pan, Renxin Xu, Mingyu Ge, Shanshan Weng, Long Peng, Wenhui Yu, Yue Huang, Liang Zhang, Liming Song, Sergey V. Molkov, Alexander A. Lutovinov, Shu Zhang, Shuang-Nan Zhang

X-ray and radio observations of the AMXP MAXI J1957+032 covering the 2022-2025 outbursts

We presented a comprehensive multi-epoch timing and multiwavelength analysis of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar MAXI J1957+032, covering two major outbursts in 2022 and 2025. By reanalyzing the 2022 outburst data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), we found the spin frequency and orbital parameters from...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10928v1PDF