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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 8, 2026 — 20:12:42 EST

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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Miriam Goldack, Yosi Atia, Ori Alberton, Karl Jansen

Computing Statistical Properties of Velocity Fields on Current Quantum Hardware

Quantum algorithms are gaining attention in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for their favorable scaling, as encoding physical fields into quantum probability amplitudes enables representation of two to the power of n spatial points with only n qubits. A key challenge in Quantum CFD is the efficient readout of simulation results, a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10166v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-15 · Wang Yang, Helin Wang, Chao Xu

Electric field effects in one-dimensional spin-1/2 $K_1J_1Γ_1Γ_1^\prime K_2J_2$ model with ferromagnetic Kitaev coupling

We perform a systematic study on the effects of electric fields in the Luttinger liquid phase of the one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ $K_1J_1Γ_1Γ_1^\prime K_2J_2$ model in the region of ferromagnetic nearest-neighboring Kitaev coupling. We find that while electric fields along $(1,1,1)$-direction maintain the Luttinger liquid behavior,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10158v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.CO · 2026-01-15 · Pablo Motta, Filipe B. Abdalla, Camila P. Novaes, Elcio Abdalla, Jiajun Zhang, Gabriel A. Hoerning, Alessandro Marins, Eduardo J. de Mericia, Luiza O. Ponte, Amilcar R. Queiroz, Thyrso Villela, Bin Wang, Carlos A. Wuensche, Chang Feng, Edmar C. Gurjão

The BINGO project X. Cosmological parameter constraints from HI Intensity Mapping lognormal simulations

Context. Building on the transformative success of optical redshift surveys, the emerging technique of neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping (IM) offers a novel probe of large-scale structure (LSS) growth and the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe. Aims. We present cosmological forecasts for the Baryon Acoustic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10152v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.supr-con · 2026-01-15 · Taiki Matsushita, Jun'ichi Ieda, Yasufumi Araki, Takahiro Morimoto, Ilya Vekhter, Youichi Yanase

Microwave Kerr/Faraday Resonance in Two-dimensional Chiral Superconductors

We investigate the polar Kerr and Faraday effects in two-dimensional multiband chiral superconductors. We show that the clapping modes--the relative phase and amplitude oscillations between two chiral components of the superconducting order parameter--lie well within the quasiparticle excitation gap in multiband systems and dominate...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10151v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Mei-Qi Gao, Song-hai Li, Xun Li, Xingli Li, Jiong Cheng, Wenlin Li

Fluctuation-induced quenching of chaos in quantum optics

Recent studies have extensively explored chaotic dynamics in quantum optical systems through the mean-field approximation, which corresponds to an ideal, fluctuation-free scenario. However, the inherent sensitivity of chaos to initial conditions implies that even minute fluctuations can be amplified, thereby questioning the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10147v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-15 · Seungha Ju, Sooran Kim

Comparison of SCAN+U and r2SCAN+U for Charge Density Wave Instability and Lattice Dynamics in CuTe

Identifying an appropriate exchange-correlation functional and computational conditions is essential for explaining the fundamental physics of materials and predicting their properties. Here, we investigate the performance of the meta-GGA functionals SCAN and r2SCAN, with and without a Hubbard U, for describing the charge density wave...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10146v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-15 · Waqas Ahmed, Waqar Ahmad, Ahsan Illahi, M. Junaid

Warm Hybrid Axion Inflation in $α$-Attractor Models Constrained by ACT and Future Plan experiments

We present a comprehensive study of warm hybrid inflation within the framework of $α$-attractor models, where an axionic inflaton is coupled to a waterfall field in the presence of thermal dissipation. The model is analyzed for both linear ($Υ\propto T$) and cubic ($Υ\propto T^{3}$) dissipation regimes. Confronting the theoretical...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10145v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Xiang Fang, Jixuan Ruan, Sharanya Prabhu, Ang Li, Travis Humble, Dean Tullsen, Yufei Ding

Bridging Superconducting and Neutral-Atom Platforms for Efficient Fault-Tolerant Quantum Architectures

The transition to the fault-tolerant era exposes the limitations of homogeneous quantum systems, where no single qubit modality simultaneously offers optimal operation speed, connectivity, and scalability. In this work, we propose a strategic approach to Heterogeneous Quantum Architectures (HQA) that synthesizes the distinct...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10144v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-15 · Liam Howard-Fabretto, Timothy J. Gorey, Guangjing Li, Siriluck Tesana, Gregory F. Metha, Scott L. Anderson, Gunther G. Andersson

Density of States of Ru3 and Pt3 Clusters Supported on Sputter-Deposited TiO2

In this work, 3-atom clusters, Ru3 and Pt3, were deposited onto radio frequency RF-sputter deposited TiO2, treated with Ar+ ion sputtering. Ru3 was deposited by both solution submersion and chemical vapor deposition of Ru3(CO)12, while Pt3 was deposited under ultra-high vacuum using a laser vaporisation cluster source. The valence...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10140v1PDF
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Posted in physics.ins-det · 2026-01-15 · Rajiv Gupta, Sunidhi Saxena, Ajay Kumar

Effect of hole pitch reduction on electron transport and diffusion: A comparative simulation study of Triple GEM detectors

Advances in fabrication techniques and high-performance electronics have facilitated the development of fine-pitch Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs). Earlier experimental and simulation findings suggest that these reduced-pitch GEMs can outperform the standard configuration in terms of effective gain, collection efficiency, and position...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10139v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-15 · Hidefumi Matsuda, Koichi Hattori, Koichi Murase

Physics-informed neural networks for angular-momentum conservation in computational relativistic spin hydrodynamics

Theoretical developments in relativistic spin hydrodynamics, which describes the macroscopic transport of spin angular momentum alongside other fundamental conserved quantities, have progressed rapidly since the experimental observation of the global spin polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10136v1PDF
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Posted in physics.comp-ph · 2026-01-15 · Ming Liu, Yosuke Hasegawa

A volume penalization method for solving conjugate scalar transport with interfacial jump conditions

Conjugate scalar transport with interfacial jump conditions on complex interfacial geometries is common in thermal and chemical processes, while its accurate and efficient simulations are still quite challenging. In the present study, a novel treatment of a two-phase interface in the volume penalization method, a kind of immersed...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10134v1PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-15 · Santosh V. Lohakare, S. K. Maurya, Aaisha Al Qassabi, B. Mishra

Hubble Tension and Dark Energy in Teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet Gravity: New Constraints from DESI BAO, Pantheon$^+$ and Hubble Data

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet gravity model defined by the torsion scalar $T$ and the torsion-based Gauss-Bonnet invariant $T_{\mathcal{G}}$, deriving modified Friedmann equations for a flat FLRW Universe and corresponding linear scalar perturbation equations. Using a numerical approach, we solve...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10127v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-15 · Chong-long Xie, Guo-yun Shao, Ming-zheng-xuan Wu, Wei-bo He

Bulk viscosity of quark matter across the QCD phase transitions

Based on the kinetic theory with relaxation time approximation, we investigate the bulk viscosity ($ζ$) and its ratio to shear viscosity ($ζ/η$) of quark matter at finite temperature and chemical potential with the in-medium particle masses derived in the 2+1 flavor Polyakov-loop improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. We explore...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10126v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.SR · 2026-01-15 · Junjie Wu, Ning-Chen Sun, Zexi Niu, Tianmang Zhang, Chun Chen, Xiaohan Chen, Nancy Elias-Rosa, Morgan Fraser, Xinyi Hong, Justyn Maund, Cesar Rojas-Bravo, Anyu Wang, Beichuan Wang, Ziyang Wang, Qiang Xi, Linxi Zhang, Yinuo Zhang

Direct Detection of Type II-P Supernova Progenitors with the Euclid and CSST Surveys

A central goal in supernova (SN) research is to identify and characterize their progenitors. However, this is very difficult due to the limited archival images with sufficient depth and spatial resolution required for direct progenitor detection and due to the circumstellar dust which often biases the estimate of their intrinsic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10121v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Calum F. Shelden, Jeremy N. Munday

Casimir-force spectroscopy of broadband optical response

Broadband optical response governs light-matter interactions across photonics, plasmonics, thermal radiation, and quantum fluctuation electrodynamics, yet determining a continuous dielectric function over many decades in frequency typically requires combining multiple spectroscopies, extrapolations, and material models. Here we show...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10118v2PDF
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Posted in physics.flu-dyn · 2026-01-15 · Aricia Rinkens, Clemens V. Verhoosel, Alexandra Alicke, Patrick D. Anderson, Nick O. Jaensson

Bayesian Model Selection for Complex Flows of Yield Stress Fluids

Modeling yield stress fluids in complex flow scenarios presents significant challenges, particularly because conventional rheological characterization methods often yield material parameters that are not fully representative of the intricate constitutive behavior observed in complex conditions. We propose a Bayesian uncertainty...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10115v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Jiwon Heo, Sojeong Park, Changhun Oh

Classical simulation of a quantum circuit with noisy magic inputs

Magic states are essential for universal quantum computation and are widely viewed as a key source of quantum advantage, yet in realistic devices they are inevitably noisy. In this work, we characterize how noise on injected magic resources changes the classical simulability of quantum circuits and when it induces a transition from...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10111v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Rodrigo M. Sanz, Emilio Annoni, Stephen C. Wein, Carmen G. Almudever, Shane Mansfield, Ellen Derbyshire, Rawad Mezher

Exponential improvement in benchmarking multiphoton interference

Several photonic quantum technologies rely on the ability to generate multiple indistinguishable photons. Benchmarking the level of indistinguishability of these photons is essential for scalability. The Hong-Ou-Mandel dip provides a benchmark for the indistinguishability between two photons, and extending this test to the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10289v1PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-15 · Anamaria Hell, Elisa G. M. Ferreira, Dieter Lust, Misao Sasaki

The recipe for the degrees of freedom

We consider the question of counting the degrees of freedom in theoretical models, with an emphasis on theories of fields and gravity. Among the possible approaches, the Hamiltonian formulation remains one of the most systematic and robust tools. However, it can easily become long and technically involved. In this work, we present a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10288v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-15 · E. O. Kamenetskii

Quantum bianisotropy in light-matter interaction

Quantum bianisotropy and chirality are fundamental concepts in light matter interaction that describe how materials with broken symmetries respond to electromagnetic fields at the level of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. In quantum bianisotropy, magnetoelectric (ME) energy plays a critical role in mediating and enhancing light...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10287v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.EP · 2026-01-15 · Angie Daniela Guzmán Franco, Sofia Savvidou, Bertram Bitsch

How disc initial conditions sculpt the atmospheric composition of giant planets

Past studies have revealed the dependency of the disc parameters (mass, radius, viscosity, grain fragmentation velocity, dust-to-gas ratio) on the formation of giant planets, where more massive discs seem beneficial for giant planet formation. It is unclear how the different disc properties influence the composition of forming giant...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10285v1PDF
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Posted in physics.geo-ph · 2026-01-15 · Huilin Zhou, Xin Liu, Kexiang Wang, Shufan Hu

Model-Driven GPR Inversion Network With Surrogate Forward Solver

Data-driven deep learning is considered a promising solution for ground-penetrating radar (GPR) full-waveform inversion (FWI), while its generalization ability is limited due to the heavy reliance on abundant labeled samples. In contrast, Deep unfolding network (DUN) usually exhibits better generalization by integrating model-driven...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10284v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.SR · 2026-01-15 · Dmitrii Kolotkov, Anne-Marie Broomhall, Laura Jade Millson, Sergey Belov

Cycle dependence of helioseismic oscillations above the acoustic cut-off frequency

Helioseismic and recent asteroseismic observations reveal fine structure in the power spectrum with alternating peaks and troughs above the acoustic cut-off frequency. This structure is interpreted as the interference patterns of high-frequency acoustic waves excited in the solar interior and propagating into the atmosphere, known as...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10283v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-15 · Maristella Crotti, Luca Razzoli, Luigi Giannelli, Giuseppe A. Falci, Giuliano Benenti

Optimal control of a dissipative micromaser quantum battery in the ultrastrong coupling regime

We investigate the open-system dynamics of a micromaser quantum battery in the ultrastrong-coupling (USC) regime. The battery consists of a quantized harmonic mode sequentially interacting, via the Rabi Hamiltonian, with a stream of qubits acting as chargers. USC enhances the charging speed but also induces unbounded energy growth and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10281v2PDF